The Bureaucratic Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Bureaucratic Model - Essay ExampleThere are usually rules that govern the abide of individuals at all levels, which are important in enhancing harmonious relations in the workplace and the victuals of justice and equality not considering a persons background. Lynn (1998) observes that consistency is maintained while on the other hand it is possible to avoid and deal with potential risks. People are safe watch against injustices.Bureaucracy tends to help population to accomplish tasks in a well designed and organized way. In its entire form, it can lead to efficiency in operations while on the other hand, people appreciate the rules involved and therefore it is possible to maintain high efficiency with minimal supervision. Farrell & Morris (1999) argue that the system presents people with chances to serve the nation and also to learn ways of coping with challenges. Honesty and reliability are the derriere for bureaucracy and the members who are involved in the system are ex pected to maintain competence and to experience that their clients needs are satisfied. Even though bureaucracy presents a systematized way of delivering services, it is associated with a number of inefficiencies. Seitel (2006) argues that for decisions to be implemented there are certain rigid procedures that have to be adhered to, which leaves no room for improvement. The general administration involves extensive write-ups and documentation, and is prone to hindrances due to red-tapes. India is one of the countries where bureaucracy is pronounced.

Ethical Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical Theories - Essay ExampleAdditionally, one of the major uncertainties in the issue Utilitarianism is that it appears to be too lenient, able to justifying some crime, and yet making it ethically compulsory, if simply the worth of the picky outcomes of the particular act is great enough. In addition, there is an opposite major uncertainty and that is act-utilitarianism is much erupt in theory than in practice, as we barely ever have the time as easily as the information to forecast the outcomes of an act, review their worth, and formulate judgments through probable alternative acts (Utilitarianism Utilitarianism2). In reference of denims nephew capital of South Dakota, blue jean has used illegal means to bring a prescription. In this situation, Pierres life was in danger and due to un-availability of medicine he can die. According to action Utilitarianism the act of Jean has created happiness and offered a great deal of relief from pain. According to Act Utilitarianism J ean has performed a just and legal action that ultimately saved someones life. Rule Utilitarianism Oxford goodistic philosopher R. M. Hare presented a 2-tiered theory that is known as rule utilitarianism. According to this theory, without doubt happiness is the ultimate moral value the means to go after it can be not direct. In this scenario, a 2 tiered theory would assess categories of events normally similar to as telling the truth, murder, remaining naturalistic in a wedding, breaking promises, regarding parents, caring for children, punishing the innocent, etc. However, some of the categories of proceedings are assessed rather than individual proceedings, a large number of people need to be measured in such estimated scenario should all in a culture be permissible to cheat? If a wide-ranging moral exclusion besides cheating creates more pleasure, then rule utilitarians would ease the moral rule Dont Cheat. (LawAndBioEthics Utilitarianism Utilitarianism2). In addition, the rule utilitarianism is a quasi rule oriented structure where policies perform a vital well-disposed occasion however the system completely relies on a standard. In this scenario, the fundamental utilitarian principle is utilized, with facts regarding social communication, to derive rules. Additionally, once the systems are prepared, no direct computation of utility is required. Moreover, the law has to be pursue even if the individual measures produce more pain as compared to pleasure (LawAndBioEthics Utilitarianism Utilitarianism2). In case of Jeans nephew Pierre, Jean is performing a wrong deed. In the light of Rule Utilitarianism, Jean is personnel casualty against her personal code of law. This leads her to guilty of crime for using his job authority for illegal task. On the other hand she also saved the life of Pierre this situation takes her to another aspect that she has performed a rightful job. Kantiansim Kantiansim is a viewpoint of ethics that is presented by Immanuel Kant. In this theory, Kant supposed that people should take care of as an end as well as never as a simple means to an end. On the other hand, it is immoral to utilize people for our own personal objective since people are all-important(a) in themselves. In addition, Kantianism is a non consequential theory outlining the act itself is more significant as compared to the results of that act. In fact, Kant

Atmospheric Ozone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Atmospheric Ozone - test ExampleAlthough Ozone occurs naturally in the atmosphere it can be produced by numerous chemical reactions in a chemical laboratory. Atmospheric Ozone results from a mechanism when O2 absorbs Ultra Violet (UV) radiation at wavelengths of close 242 nanometers (nm) 1m = 109nm but is removed by a phenomenon called Photo-dissociation from sunlight at wavelengths greater than 290nm (Ozone in the Atmosphere n.d).Ozone occurs in the atmosphere in Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere and Thermosphere. The amount of Ozone found in the atmospheric socio-economic classs is dependent on the temperature. The troposphere which is the bottom layer of atmosphere has the lowest amount of ozone. The deterioration of the Ozone layer leads to a phenomenon known as the babys room effect. The effect is workd by greenhouse gasses known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) including carbon dioxide and is a major cause of more environmental problems. Greenhouse gases are said to be t he leading cause of Global warming (Ozone in the Atmosphere, n.d).The amount of ozone in the atmosphere is measured using Dobson units (Du), 1 mm of O3 thick layer = 100 Du if compressed at sea level pressure. The threat to the atmospheric ozone balance has been on the increase as industrialization and modernisation grows roughly the world. These events draw significantly increased the rate of ozone removal, resulting in a gradual decline in the global ozone levels (Wikipedia, n.d).Ozone DepletionMan-made industrial activities produce massive amounts of CFCs. The dangerous and ozone depleting compounds are used in many industrial processes and can be found in many household products. CFCs are used as coolants in refrigerators and as propellants in various spray cans. These gases are also employed in the output signal of certain foam mixtures, in electronic and mostly in solvents (The Atmospheric Zone n.d).CFCs have a very long lifespan. A single molecule of a CFC gas can follow for centuries before it is eliminated once it escapes into the atmosphere. After their release into the air through a simple human natural process like the spraying of a CFC containing can, studies have shown that the gases can reach the stratosphere between a 1-5 division periods. Once the released CFC reaches the ozone layer, it depletes it causing less UV rays to be absorbed by ozone layer. This happens when the CFC molecules equipment failure upon reaction with UV rays from sunlight, the reaction releases free radical chlorine atoms and it these atoms that destroy and deplete atmospheric ozone layer.The depletion of the protective ozone layer and the subsequent passage of UV rays which are known to be harmful are the cause of various effects and illnesses. Skin cancer is said to be on the increase, various problems and diseases are plaguing crops around the world. Temperatures are rising around the earth leading to more floods, hurricanes like Katrina in 2005, and record brak ing fondness waves in Europe. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change (IPCC) a United Nations Advisory body, environmentalists and researchers have linked (through the use of ground-based and satellite measurements) the depletion of the

Accounting ds Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accounting ds - Coursework ExampleA number of businesses use computerized systems to dispense each step in their process of accounting. Companies usually improve their AISs to remain competitive in the effort and comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Simkin, 2014).There are three types of Accounting Information Systems, namely manual systems, legacy systems and modern, integrated IT systems. An organizations choice of the system to use depends on its size, business needs, and types of business and how modern the business is (Simkin, 2014).A well and carefully designed AIS usually makes a business to run swimmingly on daily basis, however, a poorly-designed one hampers its operations. Just like in the cases of Lehman brothers and WorldCom, the data in AIS washbowl be used in uncovering the story of what actually went wrong. A successful business usually has an efficient and accurate accounting information system that is well maintained.Q2 A company purchased a cash in reg ister on January 1 for $5,400. This register has a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $400. What would be the depreciation expense for the second year of its useful life victimization the double-declining- respite method?Firstly, we record the ending balances from the bank statement. Secondly, prepare a detailed list of all the deposits in transit. Then we sum the two items. Thirdly, we prepare a detailed list of all the outstanding checks, checks create verbally or sent but not cleared. We then correct any errors before getting the going between the ending balance and the total outstanding to get set bank balance. Fourthly, we adjust the commonplace ledger balance by adding any interest received, subtracting NSF checks, correcting any errors and subtracting any service charges to get the adjusted general ledger balance. Finally, we compare the adjusted general ledger balance to the adjusted bank balance and the two items should agree.Q4 A company

Violence in hockey Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Violence in hockey - Research Paper congresswomanOn January 17, 2010, Sunday, the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League marked a hideous, aggressive, unforgiving, and deliberate elbow violently given to head of Mikael Tam of Quebec Ram take time offs who was smacked down to ice trembling and did not even breathe for 30 seconds. (Mahari, 2010)On January 2, 2009, Whitby Dunlops, a senior AAA hockey player, who was a defenseman, died after going through a severe coma for three weeks in Ontario, Canada. He hit his head on the ice when travel on it in an awkward manner whilst he was engaged in a fight and befuddled his helmet in a game in December 2008. Hockey is one of the best games but these brutal acts are mitigating its fun. Head shots are basically attacks from one player to another and are just claimed to be part of the game. This discussion has always been part of the sports world and is still prevalent. Players helmets should be fastened and should be part of safety precaution. ( Mahari, 2010)Violence has been part of hockeys culture for decades now. Fightings have been part of the game and so is approval of good penalty officers disrespect, frightening look of players towards each other and anti-social role model behavior have been accepted as well. Why are these well accepted? Why have we do it part of our game and life when these are atrocious acts? (Pascall & White, 2000)As the games attractiveness changed everyplace time an augmented exposure for redundant hostility, fighting and violence grew within the game. As an outcome, the cost of violence has been very severe in this sport. There have been incidents of concussion, head injury and spinal disturbance. Athletes are often exposed to preventable and less severe injuries. (Pascall & White, 2000)Head shot injuries should either be banned or completely eradicated from the game as a remedy for violence. The British Columbian government is trying to accept this issue via SPORTSafe Program. This was

1 Corinthians 11 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

1 Corinthians 11 - Essay Examplecapital of Minnesotas implications encompassed convincing Christians to shun taking the Lords Supper for granted. This is via likening it with the other meals people unremarkably have in their respective houses. Hence, make Corinthians heed his plea of imitating him and exercise what he taught them based on Christs principles (Wiersbe 123). Since, it is through contacting themselves in Christ-like manner that they will be heeding to what the Lords Supper rules entail.relationship evident between verses 17-34 and the overall theme encompasses peoples conduct in the church. This is from their respective groupings firearm in church before communing to take the Lords Supper. Since, most of the Corinthians mistook the lord supper to be an topic to show case their affluence characterized by greediness and unnecessary human regulations (Wiersbe 128). Therefore, the core aspect in this chapter encompasses conduct in church as well as how to relate with othe r Christians (Wiersbe

Supply Chain of Barilla Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Supply Chain of kali - Case Study ExampleSupply chemical chain management deals with the management of materials, information and financial flows in a network of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and customers.(Lee,1999).This management runs the entire gamut of operations that involve getting ready the supplies and reaching them to consumers. Various layers of dispersion and the logistic network assist vitally in the task of reaching the supplies to the consumers. However, it is important for the entire show chain system to know as to when, how much of which product would be required in which particular outlet and market. The more extensive the supply chain network the more critical is this requisite. saltwort has a wide network and thus their requirement for gathering information and processing it meaningfully becomes more important. Barilla spa was the worlds flake largest pasta producer in 1990 It primarily produces 2 categories of products which ar categorized as fre sh and dry. Barilla accounted for about 35 percent of pasta exchange in Italy and 22 percent of the pasta sold in Europe. Barilla mainly supplies the pasta to retail outlets such as small independent shops and supermarkets. In Barillas supply chain Barillas CDCs (centre distribution centre) and the production factory are located at places that exhibit maximum changes in demand patterns in the supply chain. The Barilla distribution layers include such outlets as GD(grand distributor, DO(organized distributor) and BD (i.e. Barilla-run Depots).These distribution layers receive orders from the supermarkets and shops, and, in turn, place consolidated orders to Barilla CDCs.Barilla CDC ,in turn, out front the area consolidated figures to the Barilla factory. These distribution outlets serve the purpose of serving Barillas overseas markets also. For instance Barilla products have a great demand in UK and most UK major supermarkets stock Barilla products finished Barilla distribution ou tlets present in UK. In UK, retailers like Tesco and others generally depend on Barillas ternion party distributors for its orders. In UK, Waissels Ltd. is a major importer of Barillas product. A long list of Barilla products are merchandise by Waissels which includes Savouries, Biscuits & Cakes, Pasta Sauces and Pastas. The Barilla administration relies on computerized systems for its key functions including the supply management involving stock control. It has an tenuous distribution service network throughout the UK. While its administrative office is located in Harrow, its substitution warehouse is at Thamesmead, London for all of Waissels worldwide incoming shipments as well as countrywide deliveries (Waissels).

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Business Law - Essay ExampleIn that display subject area, the appeal rendered the term unenforceable because it appeared just at the bottom of the web page after the download saveton, depriving the client the opportunity to read it first. This is not true however, in the present case because Dell not only advertised the terms in its website but also enclosed a written copy of it with the pitching of the computer to the customer.Generally, the speak tos will find for arbitration if it clearly appears that an agreement on that pointto was reached between the parties and even if there are doubts such as in the case of NCR Corp v Korala Associates, Ltd 512 F 3d 807 (2008) but may decide against it, even if there was agreement, if it is obviously one-sided such as in the case of Circuit City Stores Inc v Adams 279 F 3d 889 (2002) (cited Miller & Jentz 2009 52, 53). The present case, however, is distinguished from similar cases where the court held shrink-wrap agreements and arbitr ation clauses valid by its absence of an express disclaimer informing the customer of the specific method acting by which to express his or her rejection of the terms, usually a return of the product as was in the case of ProCD, Inc v Zeidenberg 908 F Supp 640 (1996). The implication of this is that DeFontes has no notice that a rejection of the terms should be expressed by returning the product and therefore, as to her, the arbitration term is not binding. She therefore, has good chances of dismissing Dells performance for

Germany 1933-1945 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Germany 1933-1945 - Essay ExampleOut of this development, Hitler eventually came to power in 1933 and provided the resources for his witness ambitions. From this year until 1938, his government would be preoccupied with anti-Jewish policies and legislations.The so-called Jewish question has been the obsession of the Fuhrer and would remain up to the last moments of his life. As he took the reins of power, Hitler was able to immediately launch a genocidal policy against the Jews. This went unopposed in Germany throughout Hitlers regime because his philosophy based on volkisch and biological racism was what united Germany on a lower floor one banner and community. It empowered the state to pursue its aggression and European expansion. The war against the Jews eventually evolved into a multi-dimensional, considered process that embraced different tactics and distinct phases of driving the Jews out of the country, which finally involved the occupation of Europe, as countries refused to accept them as refugees. (Landau, p. 117) From a legal war of attrition against the Jews, it would escalate into a full surpass global military conflict lasting from 1939 to

Popol Vuh Creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Popol Vuh Creation - Essay ExampleThis relates to horticulture because of the three attempts, corn is the only one that brings life, when planted properly. The story somehow showed analogy of man having consciousness and seeds bringing life to agriculture.The belief in religion is also a good lesson from the story. The story showed the instauration of different humanss, the underworld, upper berth world and the world we know as Earth. Religion teaches human beings to believe in the macrocosm of Gods, and worship the Gods who created them.The third lesson was about the trails that the Hero Twins had to go through to be qualified to get their father from the gods of the underworld. They used magic and trickery to defeat the gods. After doing so, they were rose up to the upper world and became the sun and the moon. Their love for their father and their perseverance showed that they were worthy to be exalted op to the upper world and be with the Creator.The connections between all living creatures on earth shown in the Popol Vuh can still be related to how Mayan society value the plants and animals around them. Corn, being an agricultural product, has been a representation of the human dead body and soul. The teachings from the story of the Hero Twins help the Maya society accept death and trials as their challenge to be able to climb up to where the Hero Twins are. From the underworld, their success will help them gain a worthy place together with the sun and the moon.This story teaches us that even if societies have different stories of creation, the existence of a Creator, the interconnection of life on earth, and the battles that we go through to be able to deserve a good life in heaven, are almost the same in context. This also shows that no discipline how different the religious beliefs are, the teachings behind them are all for the common good of the

Leadership and People Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership and People Management - Assignment ExampleHis action of consulting all(prenominal) member of the team is precise crucial to mention.Every aspects of business operation such as financial, sales, gay relations and maintenance operations are go throughed towards formulating a solution. This leads each involved to social functionicipate and form part in the decision making. In financial concerns, he was able to think of the cost and consult for systema skeletales that gouge contribute greatly to the existing alternatives on hand. In sales and human relations, he was able to consider the side of customers and employees respectively.His action leads to a group discussion about the disclose that gave everyone a chance to express their comments and suggestion as far as their responsibility is concerned. The consensus of each member results to output that can be consider and use in the decision making process. This allow for further combine their opinions and mindset in o rder to come up with a common decision for all.On the a nonher(prenominal) hand, the ineffective actions of develop will include of his coming late in the set confluence. Though a reason is provided for his action, a misinterpretation in line with the urgency and value of meeting is possible. He is able to take a leak a discussion among members but no define goals is set for each responsibility. Organization of tasks in order to create a common decision is missing. The opinions, suggestions and comments from the group do not reflect goal setting towards achieving the task. His item of initiating structure is inadequate, with regards to organizing and delegating responsibility to team members. The establishment of procedures, take on timetable, and expected output from members is not evident. The point of consideration on the other hand is given more emphasis by Mr. Bud. The environment became very warmth and full of support that lead each member to eye the effect on their thr ow area of responsibility only. The focus towards the real issue receives little attention against other concerns that Bud and other member finds more interest, the office party and lunch meeting for instance. The idea of Bud of reaching a decision at a later time and seeking a consultant for the said issue is a result of poor focus on the task to be accomplished. The enthusiasm he shows is not sufficient to lead his members to formulate and come up with a right decision. There is no devotion on his side to accomplish what is viable even when the time seems to be early. In order for the meeting to be successful, various points should be concerned about and done. Foremost is the setting of the meeting environment and work ethic, Bud should give the meeting schedule of high importance that a crucial decision unavoidably to take place, and that his punctuality should be observed on the set schedule. In this connection, the rest of the team will be aware of the significance of the sit uation and this will entice goal setting and increase vex to accomplish them. As far as every aspect of the operation is concern, every detail should be considered in the process of decision making. In terms of financial issue, Bud should foresight every figure that will count. The decision to be developed should have that capability to deal with possible implications in the rising and the cost benefit analysis should be given emphasis. Customers being regarded as the

Motivating Employees Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Motivating Employees Case muse - Essay ExampleApart from cooking I would propose that employees are given more independence to air their views in terms of working conditions and service delivery to clients. Motivation is a very big factor and therefore would recommend that management reviews wages rates against industry averages as well as cost of living so that our employees do not start looking elsewhere.My preferred intervention election to the situation at the Argosy, is to critically look at motivation. This is because motivated employees are very willing to work, would place their time as well as energy towards the attainment of organisational goals. This translates into exemplary service which in bring makes customers happy and portrays the organisations public image in positive light. To achieve this I would recommend that employees are allowed freedom to express their personal views without any fear of victimisation and their views be taken with seriousness. This fag end be implemented immediately and should really change attitudes among employees as they will feel appreciated as part and parcel of the organisation. Secondly is through good compensation and on this I think prorating compensation rates against industry averages and cost of life is very important. A task force should be organise to carry out a study on this within a month and come up with the best possible rates.In an interview with the Head of the Training Department at a topical anesthetic hospital on their training programs and tracking of the same learnt that training is a very important of any organisation. Equally important is the choice of whether to decentralise or centralise train and how to track the same as tracking helps in identifying gaps and necessary interventions. For this reason the hospital has chosen the centralised option for its HR training function because it is easier to track, obtain feedback on improvements directly from the

Risk management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Risk management - hear ExampleFinancial risk management provides the basis for managing assets and liabilities at relying level. For instance, it can be used to intone the capital position of a intrust and help banks in predicting future risks etc. (DENNIS G. UYEMURA, et al., 1992).The fall of 2008 see intense fiscal crises which were significantly unique in nature as people and investors were non voluntary to trust banks in any manner. They were completely reluctant in lending or trading property with the major banks within the United States. There are several reasons for the overall financial crises including extensive borrowing, scurvy and investment decisions. However, the most substantial reason is that there was lack of transparency. People were unable to evaluate from the banks disclosures that whether or not a particular bank was going to thrive for the foreseeable future. At the same time the risk management strategies used by majority of the banks were not clear to the general public. Dane Holmes, the investor relations head at Goldman Sachs says that the general people, whose percentage is far more than intellectual investors, do not trust the big banks operating in the country due to the transparency factor which has finally light-emitting diode these banks to a stage where they are facing extensive issues related to capital and investments (FRANK PARTNOY, et al., 2013).Goldman Sachs had acquired more than required still assets before the start of financial crisis in 2008. These assets were significantly hard to sell. However, their strategy proved beneficial for the bank as it faced minimum loss during the crisis. The assets included high yield debts, loans, stocks and bonds emerging in the financial market and the private equity investments. Consequently, the bank had $172 billion in the first four months of 2008 which made up for 14% of the total balance sheet amount.

UNIT 4 INDIVIDUAL PROJECT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

UNIT 4 INDIVIDUAL give - Essay ExampleThe company needs to target an unserved but profitable fraction of the market to growing sales and boost image minus the fierce competition.Distribution channels. The company depends largely on department stores to sell its products. Reebok should explore other channels that would effectively promote the increased visibility of its products in the market. happy property rights. The company produces its products through independent manufacturers in third world countries. Despite the enforcement of patent laws, knockoffs grow in many international markets which have an adverse affect on Reeboks revenues.Our passion for lovable cooks our possibilities. We harness the boundless creative energy of every individual to make the differences that count - to captivate the consumer and create an exceptional global brand and organization.a. Pros Reduced production costs and lead time, increased gross margins in the long run and creates new sources of raw materials for footware product lines as well as develop more(prenominal) efficient distribution channels.a. Pros Reebok needs to stick to more conservative demand forecasts to effectively control marketing, ad and other related expenses minimize production problems, cut costs and generate adequate cash guide for debt servicing.1. Recommending the implementation of the Market Development Strategy Alternative 1 to increase brand value and gain a bigger market share, if not a controlling interest in the athletic shoes and sports apparel market.5. crossway lines intended for outdoor activities should also be developed apart from contact sports, with 40% of the subject segment looking for new outdoor activities, among them backpacking/hiking (47%), road biking (38%), camping (30%) and paddle sports (23%). (NPD Group, as cited in Rab, 2004)1. vamp of existing marketing platforms and repositioning to new segment must be

Should there be a Ministry of Justice for England and Wales What are Essay

Should there be a Ministry of nicety for England and Wales What are the prefers and disadvantages - Essay ExampleThe role for these departments is to nab the accused and give them the grab punishments, so they will never commit the crime again, thereby saving others lives. This paper will discuss one such government department in United Kingdom, the Ministry of Justice for England and Wales by focusing on its advantages and disadvantages.The Ministry of Justice for England and Wales was formed in 2007, after the home office was bifurcated into two arms, one for credentials and the other for justice. This separate justice department of the United Kingdom government only induces care of the sentencing of the accused, probation, prisons and as well as prevention of re-offending. It has wide reach as it handles the affairs of the three devolved governments of Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, with England. Its wide scope has several(prenominal) inbuilt advantages because cer tain legal aspects like extradition, conviction in multiple cases etc can be handled easily, receiv qualified to interlinking.The next advantage with this separate Ministry of Justice is that, the slimmed down Home Office will be able to deal with terrorism related to issues more efficiently. That is, with United Kingdom often being the target of terrorist related attacks including the tragic London bombing in 2005, concentration and prevention of terrorism is of utmost importance. So, this separate Ministry of Justice for England and Wales by looking at crimes other than terrorism will provide the home office a good source of personnel, man hours, intelligence inputs to counter terrorism effectively. Thus, the Ministry of Justice provides an indirect advantage.The other advantage with this separate Ministry of Justice is that, it helps to correct an unwanted ironical slip. That is, with the previous arrangement, the home department has to singularly take care of administering ju stice to the accused as well as sentencing and putting the convicts behind bars. This anomalous situation

Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest Essay Example for Free

Oscar Wildes The Importance of Being earnest Essay1. What does the undertake say about marriage?The play says many things about marriage. One is that marriage commode be quite complicated when there is deceit even if the feelings involved argon genuine. Another is that there are so many trivial things that society considers important that disregards the admittedly meaning of marriage. Another is that parental accede and money still play an important role in matrimony.2. What is the significance of the names?The word Earnest means sincere. However, the play showed how that sincerity is downplayed by the many trivial things that society expects from individuals. Ms. Prisms name is also significant because it was her character that finally shed light on the true background of shit who later became truly Earnest.3. Suggest some of the things that Wilde is poking merriment at in this play.Wilde made fun of the way women can be so assuming of relationships as can be seen with Cecilys grade of how she and Algy became engaged and how Gwendolyn fled from her mother to go to Jack. The author also made fun of the way society can be deceived by many aspects of a person beside his true self (e.g. names and money). This was especially unambiguous in the way the name Earnest became so important that Algy and Jack had wanted to be re-baptized with it. spousal was also funny because it gave too much importance on money and family background before it considers the true person.4. What is your favorite character and why?I loved the character of Ms. Prism because at first she seemed to be only a minor character but in the end, the story actually centered on her misgivings.

Bar Code Scanning and Patient Safety Essay Example for Free

stave off recruit S peckning and Patient Safety EssayThe adjacent paper explores eight published articles that address the divulge of shun mark s discountning for confide of medicine government activity and long-suffering role sentry go devicety. Online research was conducted to locate and revaluation articles which are included in review of literature, and to acquire unblemished information addressing the issues discussed. The understanding of Bar Code Scanning for medicine judgeship (BCMA) is a valuable tool, providing safe reading needed to reduce music fractures leading to safer persevering handling. Patient base hit is defined by the initiate of treat (IOM) as the retainion of harm ca affaird by errors of commission and omission (Henneman, 2010, p. 8). The use of BCMA changed medicinal drug establishment, documentation, and conference regarding patient fearfulness (Spetz, Burgress, Phibbs, 2012, p. 158). Key words bar code scanning of medication s, patient sanctuary and workarounds Issues1. Discuss bar code scanning in medication boldness (BCMA). 2. Discuss how the use of BCMA has impact patient arctic. 3. Discuss the implications of workarounds in medication plaque to the patient. Literature ReviewDiscuss How the Use of BCMA has stirred Patient SafetyThe interest articles were reviewed for the purpose of addressing the issue how BCMA has affected patient guard duty. Patient base hit has been an issue in any realms of health care. The use of BCMA introduced a new avenue to establish the best practice of medicine administration for patient golosh. medicinal drug Administration The Implementation Process of Bar-Coding for medicinal drug Administration to Enhance Medication Safety (Foote Coleman, 2008) discusses the issue of patient safety with the use of BCMA. According to (Foote Coleman, 2008, p. 207) medication errors strike at the tenderness of creation a nurse the value of do no harm. The reduction of me dication errors has had a direct and indirect effect on the patient and the nurse (Foote Coleman, 2008, p. 207).The direct effect can be a safety threat to the patient and an indirect effect can compromise the confidence of treat practice (Foote Coleman, 2008, p207). The use of BCMA has maturationd patient safety by system validation of the sestet rights of medication administration right drug, right patient, right cartridge fit out, right route, right route, and right reason. The findings concluded patient safety has increased with the use of BCMA. Reduction of paperwork use BCMA for the nurse allows for more time with the patient reducing the fortune for error.Impact of BCMA on Medication Errors and Patient Safety A Summary (Marini Hasman, 2009) was also reviewed. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) estimates that one hospitalized patient is on average subject to one medication error per day. Medication errors that pass in pr even sotable adverse drug events may occur duri ng any stage of the medication use offshoot ordering (56%) transcribing (6%) dispensing (4%) and administration (34%). The use of BCMA has addressed the issue of medication administration safety as a priority for patient safety (Marini Hasman, 2009, p. 439). BCMA system use has decreased the errors in the administration vocalise by possibly intercepting administration errors before they reach the patient (Marini Hasman, 2009, p. 439). Enacting the BCMA technology into patient care has acted as a point of care safety system that take cares in the protection from potential errors and safeguards the medication administration process where none previously existed (Marini Hasman, 2009, p. 440).Safeguards that have been put in place since the implication of BCMA into the healthcare sector have shown from this article that safe practice has increased. The article, Patient Misidentifications Caused by Errors in Standard Bar Code Technology (Snyder, Carter, Jenkins, Fantz, 2010), dis cusses approximately medication errors on misreading wristband bar codes. The use of bar code scanning has decreased transcription errors in many healthcare applications including patient identification (Snyder et al., 2010, p. 1554). The study indicated misidentifications of patients could occur, impart to unsafe patient practices. Wristbands used for identification can dish with identifying the remedy patient in the six rights of medication administration. While this is not a failsafe answer it is valuable in providing a safe practice of medication administration to patients. Discuss Bar Code Scanning in Medication Administration (BCMA)The following articles were reviewed for the purpose of addressing bar code scanning in medication administration. Nursing requires the lively skill of immaculate medication administration. The use of electronic medication administration has brought about many changes in the healthcare field. The article, What Determines sure-fire Implementat ion of Inpatient Information Technology Systems (Spetz et al 2012), was reviewed to address the above interrogative sentence. Computerized patients records and bar-code medication systems continue to gain ground favor in healthcare. This idea spread across the nation in all VA sites (Spetz et al., 2012, p. 157), providing a safer environment for patient care. The use of bar code scanning utilizes the perfection of computers into medication-administration process. Training to use (BCMA) indicated from the article can be cumbersome and stave can be apprehensive about the change. The time needed for BCMA showed passing high demands with the capital punishment of BCMA system (Spetz et al., 2012, p. 160).The initial implementation of BCMA interrupted the flow of care for physicians and nurses (Spetz et al., 2012, p. 160) Training and time management were issues addressed including support, work flow changes, and communication allowing flexibility for changes and updates (Spetz et al ., 2012, p. 161). In review of information, BCMA has aided healthcare in providing a safer environment for patient care. The use of BCMA has increased awareness of mistakes, increased accountability to the staff by having recorded times of medication administration, and patient identifiers in patient care. The review of article An military rating Process for an Electronic Bar Code Medication Administration Information System in an neat Care Unit (Bargen Lu, 2009) discussed the development and use of BCMA in medication administration. An IOM report attributed 7,000 deaths annually to medication errors (Bargen Lu, 2009, p. 356). Bar code medication administration systems were designed as a safety tool for nurses. The use of this system assists in reduction of errors at the point of medication administration (Bargen Lu, 2009, p. 356). The reduction of medication errors was introduced by victimisation computerized alerts and warnings.These compelled users to stop and reconsider po tentially unsafe steps in the medication administration process (Bargen Lu, 2009, p. 356). This caused a workflow disturbance for nurses. BCMA processes were examined using direct staff observation, process mapping, and informal group discussion. The process assisted in data collection and reconfiguration of BCMA, thus reducing unnecessary alerts in the BCMA system. The conclusion drawn from review showed that a decrease in the numbers of unnecessary alerts triggered by the BCMA system can help fasten the workflow blocks nurses encounter are clinically significant and justified (Bargen Lu, 2009, p. 357). Although the workflow blocks are there it is sometimes necessary to assist in safe patient handling. Another article reviewed was, Barcode Medication Administration Lessons conditioned from an Intensive Care Unit Implementation (Wideman, Whittler, Anderson, 2006).The use of bar code scanning has been used in retail for many years and was adapted for the use of medication adminis tration originally by the Veterans wellness Administration in the year 2000 and has spread across the US since that time (Wideman, Whittler, Anderson, 2006, p. 437). The system was designed to mend accuracy in administration of medication through real time network connectivity. This allowed documentation electronically of administration of medications at the bedside (Wideman et al., 2006, p. 437). On April 04,2004 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ruled that barcodes were mandatory on labels of thousands of human being medication and biological products by the year 2006 (Wideman et al., 2006, p. 438). The VA health care system used barcode scanning already in place and included the barcode of the medications in the safety system. This provided a better opportunity for patient safety using the BCMA system.The use of a handheld barcode scanner at the bedside registered each medication, software verified coiffe medication was uniform, time of administration is correct, measure d in the correct dose, and in real time documents the administration of the medication (Wideman et al., 2006, p. 439). Alleviation of paper medication record for the nurse reduced the chance for medication error and harm to the patient. By the use of this system missed medications, medication actions, and medication ordering could be do as the bedside. The induction of BCMA into patient bedside medication administration also reduced phone calls to the pharmacy from nurses. This helped to increase efficiency for medication administration providing a safer environment for patient care. Discuss the Implications of Workarounds in Medication Administration to the Patient The use of BCMA for medication administration was not received with open arms.The training, computer knowledge, workflow blocks, were some of the complaints by nurses. The following articles reviewed discussed workarounds when using BCMA. The article reviewed Patient Safety and Technology (Henneman, 2010) discussed safe ty and BCMA. The goal for BCMA systems was to prevent medication administration errors (Henneman, 2010, p. 9). Identifying and verification of the patients identity is critical to assure patient safety and reduction of medication errors. Work-arounds have been reported with the use of the BCMA system in place. These work arounds create a serious threat to patient safety (Henneman, 2010, p. 9). Workarounds include affixing patient identification bar codes to computer carts, clip boards and carrying several patients pre scanned medications on carts (Henneman, 2010, p. 10). BCMA systems have assisted in creation of some work-arounds with unreadable medication bar codes, non-bar coded medications, malfunctioning scanners at the bedside, and missing patient armbands used as a patient identifier (Henneman, 2010, p. 10).The review indicates workarounds can be created for any situation. It is the responsibility of the nurse to ensure the correct medication is being administered to the corre ct patient using the six rights of medication administration. BCMA is only a tool to assist in safe patient handling. Another article reviewed, Medication Errors Occurring with the Use of Bar-Code Administration Technology (Pennsylvania patient safety advisory, 2008) discussed workarounds as a method of accomplishing an activity through other arrangements when not able or willing to use the correct method. A temporary solution is not the answer and, puts the patient at greater risk for medication error. Using work-arounds such as typing the patients social security number, indicating the medication will not scan, or affixing the wristband of patients to bedsides rather than the patients wrist puts the patient at risk (Pennsylvania patient safety advisory, 2008, p. 125). The summary from review indicates it is the nurses responsibility to ensure safe medication administration even though it is not always the fastest method.Analysis of FindingsPatient safety, bar code scanning and wo rk-arounds all relate safe patient handling. The review of literature indicates safety is the number one priority in healthcare. The development of BCMA was part of the process to ensure a safer procedure for medication administration. Medication errors indicated that BCMA was not always the cause of the problem. Mislabeling of medications, work-arounds, missed scanned wristbands have all contributed to errors in medication administration. Findings indicate that although BCMA is an excellent tool to assist in the six rights of medication administration to the patient. It is not an overall solution to medication errors. The responsibility is a collective effort by physicians, pharmacists, and nurses to ensure the safest practice for the patient.Implication for PracticeBCMA is an excellent tool to assist the nurse in bedside medication administration. The inpatient environment is hectic for the nurse, having multiple patients and time limitations. Patient safety is a priority in healt hcare and taking the time to ensure the correct medication is being administered to the correct patient is part of care for practice. The use of BCMA assists this process by ensuring the medication has been correctly ordered by the physician, verified by the pharmacist, and verification of patient identifiers. The system alerts nursing when there is a question of correct dose, medication, time, route, or patient. This assists the nurse in providing a safer method of medication administration. The field of nursing requires critical thinking skills in all realms of patient care. Medication administration is only one area of nursing practice. A safer environment for the patient is part of everyday practice for the inpatient nurse.The use of BCMA assists the nurse in providing this environment in patient care. Although work-arounds are many times easier for the nurse in time management, it is not the safest practice. Identifying and verification of the patients identity is critical to assure patient safety and reduction of medication errors. The understanding of Bar Code Scanning for Medication Administration (BCMA) is a valuable tool, providing safe practice needed to reduce medication errors leading to safer patient handling. Patient safety is defined by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) as the prevention of harm caused by errors of commission and omission (Henneman, 2010, p. 8). The use of BCMA changed medication administration, documentation, and communication regarding patient care (Spetz, Burgress, Phibbs, 2012, p. 158). In the practice of nursing this all relates to everyday practice. Patient safety, avoiding the temptation of work-arounds, and using tools such as BCMA ensure that nursing is utilizing all the information to assist patients in the healing process.ReferencesBargen, M., Lu, D. (2009). An evaluattion process for an electronic bar code medication administration inofrmation system in an acute care unit. Urlogic Nursing, 29(5), 355-391. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19863043 Foote, S. O., Coleman, J. R. (2008). Medication administration the implementation process of bar-coding for medication administration to enhance medication safety. Nursing Economics, 26(3). Retrieved from http//web.ebschost.com.lib-proxy.usi/ehost/resultsadvsnced?sid=769055e1-76b1-460c-b5f6-96214bb1c806%40sessionmgr13vid=2%hid=14bquery=Medication+Administration%3a+theimplementation+process+%22of22+bar-coding+for+medication+administration+%22to%22+enhance+medication+safetybdata=JmRiPXJ6aCZOeXBIPTEmc210ZT1aG9zdC1saXZ1JnNjb3BIPXNpdGU%3d Henneman, E. A. (2010). Patient safety and technology. Advanced Critical Care, 20(2), 128-132. Retrieved from http//www.ajhp.org/content/66/13/1202/long Marini, S. D., Hasman, A. (2009). Impact of BCMA on medication errors and patient safety a summary. Connecting Health and Humans. doi10.3233/978-1-60750-024-7-439 Pennsylvania patient safety advisory. (2008). Medication errors occuring with the use of b ar-code administration technology. , 5(4). Retrieved from http//www.ecri.org/Documents/PA_PSRS/2008.12_Advisory.pdf Snyder, M. L., Carter, A., Jenkins, K., Fantz, C. R. (2010). Patient misidentifications caused by errors in standard bar code technology. Clinical Chemistry, 56(10), 1554-1560. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.lib-proxy.usi.edu/healthcomplete/docview/756738318/fulltextPDF/13790524A8A77BE80D2/56?accountid=14752 Spetz, J., Burgress, J. F., Phibbs, C. S. (2012). What determines successful implementation of inpatient information technology systems. The American Journal of Managing Care, 18(3). Retrieved from www.ajmc.com Wideman, M. V., Whittler, M. E., Anderson, T. M. (2006). Barcode medication administration lessons learned from an intensive care unit implementation. Advances in Patients Safety, 3. Retrieved from http//wwwfda.gov/cber/rules/barcodelabel.pdf

Ethical & Legal Issues in Counseling Essay Example for Free

honorable Legal Issues in Counseling bear witnessCounselors like any other(a) medical professionals are guided by professional ethics when it comes to doing of their duties. More often than non, psychical health professions are usually faced with the challenge to observe estimable guidelines and reasoned concerns due to the unique criteria that comes with their job. Primarily, the ethical requirement requires the confidentiality, privacy, and professional relationship between the counselor and the client. This is meant to safety device the well being of the client and the society at large. The American Counseling Association however provides the ethical guidelines to help these professionals to be able to strike a balance between the ethical practice session and the legal requirements depending on the condition of the patient. This leads us to the ethical and legal issues in pleader profession which stems from the 1976 autonomous mash ruling in the State of Californ ia better cognize as the Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California ruling. This paper shall followup the California Supreme motor hotel ruling giving details of the case and its implications on the counseling profession.It bequeath as well as revisit the Virginia Tech Tragedy and draw comparisons between the incident and the Tarasoff finish. Review of California Supreme Court findings Mental health professionals are confronted with scenarios in which the patients are expressive of whatever tendencies to cause rail at to other individuals. This presents a dilemma on what should the mental health professional do in an sudor to avert the imminent danger that the client might pose to the third party. In legal terms, this has been referred to as the psychotherapys tariff to warn or protect third parties.The trade to warn and/or protect the third parties came up during the Tarasoff V. Regents of the University of California case in 1976. After learning of the incident in detail, the California Supreme Court observed that the psychotherapists engaged in the treatment of mentally disturbed patients had the business to warn the threatened individuals ground on their reasonable care in an effort to maintain the predictable danger that may arise from the condition of the patient (Buckner, and Firestone, 2000).In this landmark ruling, the Supreme Court had learnt of the neglectfulness of the parties concerned which culminated in the oddment of the Tatiana Tarasoff. The facts of the case outlined that Prosenjit Poddar and Tatiana were in a relationship which to Poddar, was destined to be intimate. However, when Tatiana revealed to him that they were non going to be in such a relationship Poddar was heartbroken leading to the survive of the emotional and mental breakdown. Tatiana left for Brazil in the summer of 1969 and Poddars conditions started to show some signs of improvement.He was later to enroll for psychotherapeutic sessions after(prenomin al) a friend advised him to do so and became a voluntary outpatient at Cowell monument Hospital. He was placed under the care of Dr. Lawrence Moore and it is argued that he confided to the doctor that he was going to commit murder. He was referring to Tatiana, his sup make up girlfriend when she returned from Brazil (Buckner, and Firestone, 2000). Dr. Lawrence Moore took an initiative to notify the police officers based on the campus regarding the intentions of his patient.He even wrote a letter to the police Chief based at the campus elaborating that Poddar was scathe from an acute and severe paranoid schizophrenic re serve and that he could be a danger not only to himself plainly also to the other people. The doctor pro represent that he was ready to sign the seventy- ii mo surveillance order if the police decided to pick up the patient and relocate him to Herrick Hospital. The doctor also observed that his patients behavior could at measure be rational. Doctors lucky and Ja mes Yandell, who were supervisors to Dr.Moore, agree with his diagnosis and recommendations that Poddar requisiteed to be hospitalized. The patient was taken by the police and put into custody. The police officers including Gary L. cook Joseph P. Halleran and Atkinson interrogated Podder and found out that he was indeed rational and had changed his attitude. The police however released Poddar from custody after he promised to avoid Tatiana and stay far away from her. On the same issue, Dr. Harvey Powelson, who was the Director of Psychiatry at Cowell Memorial Hospital ordered for the return of the letter that had been written by Dr.Moore to the police chief requesting for the 72-hour emergence clench of Poddar. He called for its destruction including the notes that had been written by Dr. Moore on the patient. The Director also issued word of advices against taking of any action in putting Podder under the 72-hour emergency surveillance (Buckner, and Firestone, 2000). In the mont h of October 1969, Tatiana returned from Brazil and Poddar failed to live by the promise that he had made to the police and continued to pursue her. It is claimed that Poddar stopped his appointments with Dr.Moore after Tatiana had returned from her trip. However, the Supreme Court observed that Poddar had stopped seeing the psychotherapist after he was stoped by the campus police. All the same, towards the end of October in 1969, Podder went to check on Tatiana at their home. At first he could not find Tatiana and was ordered to get out by Tatianas mother. Podder was to come back later equipped with a knife and a shot poor boy. This time, he was lucky to find Tatiana alone at home. Tatiana refused to speak to Poddar and upon insisting, Tatiana started screaming.This prompted Poddar to aim at her with the pellet gun with Tatiana running wildly from the house. Poddar pursued her and was able to catch her up in the yard stabbing her severally. Poddar thence retuned to the house and avouched the police of what he had done asking to be handcuffed (Buckner, and Firestone, 2000). Dr. Kermit Gruberg, who was serving the Berkeley Police plane section upon observation of Poddar in less than twenty four hours of the incident, confirmed that Poddar was a victim of paranoid schizophrenia.Poddar was aerated with murder though he refused to enter a plea on the ground of insanity. Some times before he was tried, examinations from a neurologist who was hired by the defense indicated that Poddar had organic antidromicities in his brains. During the trial, Dr. Philip Grossi, Dr. Gruberg, Dr. Anderson, Dr. Moore, and Dr. Gold gave testimonies that Podder was insane and a paranoid schizophrenic. It was during the testimonies of Dr. Moore and Dr. Gold that the details about the victims plans to murder Tatiana were exposed.Poddar was convicted to abet degree murder and following numerous appeals, he was released and ordered to immediately leave the United States, neer to co me back (Buckner, and Firestone, 2000). Vitaly and Lydia Tarasoff, who were parents to Tatiana, filed the wrongful death suits against the University of California and the psychotherapists who were treating Poddar. The parents alleged four actions which included failure to detain Poddar by the psychotherapists and failure to warn the Tarasoffs that Poddar was of potential danger to their daughter.The other two allegations included the one tell towards Dr. Powelson following his activities in abandoning a dangerous patient and the last one was regarding the Breach of Primary responsibleness to Patient and the Public which was more same to the first allegation (Buckner, and Firestone, 2000). The rulings of the Alameda County Superior Court and the mash of appeals push aside the case ruling in the favor of the defendants. It was argued that thither was no special relationship between the defendants and Tatiana or her parents and thus there was no pledge to warn.Dr. Powelson was v erbalize to energise had no duty to commit Poddar and in case he did so, this action was fdiscretionary and in accordance with the statutes. The Tarasoffs were not satisfied and seek redress from the California Supreme Court (Buckner, and Firestone, 2000). California Supreme Court Decision and its impacts on counseling profession The decision made in 1976 by the Supreme Court is said to be a min time in considering the case. The in truth first decision was made in 1974 whereas the second decision emanated from the re-hearing which was granted in 1975.The first decision exemplified that the campus police had a case to answer for having failed to warn Tatiana whereas the second decision was freed them from all legal responsibility (Buckner, and Firestone, 2000). In the second decision, psychotherapists were handed greater latitude to cristal protection to the potential victims. In the first decision by the California Supreme Court, the defendants claimed that had no obligation to issue any warnings to Tatiana or the Tarasoffs since they were not patients to the therapists. The court rejected this view while observing some exceptions.Under this the court observed that though the defendants had an exceptional relationship with Poddar as their patient they had even seek to control his behavior through the initiation of a police detention (Buckner, and Firestone, 2000). The defendants were also opposed to the duty to warn potential victims calling it problematic in the performance of their duties. However, the Court was quick to assure that not all incidences reported could result into the duty to warn and that a reasonable degree of skill, knowledge, and care would be required in exercising good judgment within the acceptable professional opinion.On the need to protect the confidentiality of the patient, the Court observed that limitation must be observed in disclosing development to prevent danger of patients to other individuals. In the second decision, the California Supreme Court required the psychotherapists to discharge duty to the endangered third parties by other means apart from warning them. The duty to warn was because changed to become the duty to protect under the second decision.The Court held on the decision that required the psychotherapy to protect third party victims upon using reasonable care aimed at protecting the other individuals from the dangers posed by their patients. The Court held that the Psychiatrists could warn the would be victims directly, sending other people who are likely to inform the intended individual, informing the law enforcement agencies, or taking any necessary step depending on the website (Buckner, and Firestone, 2000). Following the landmark ruling in the Tarasoff v.Regents of University of California, many individuals thought that such a decision was an abnormal one and likely to be overlooked. The professions in mental health also observed that this decision was aimed at undermining psy chotherapy practice through the destruction of the principles of confidentiality. Such observations were to be proved wrong since in a couple of course of studys time, a New Jersey Superior Court in the McIntosh v. Milano (Buckner, and Firestone, 2000), indicted a psychiatrist basing on the Tarasoff incident.It has to be observed that the California Supreme Court decision which required the mental health professions to give a warning to third party individuals who were in potential danger from their patients has been espouse in most jurisdictions and the decision has even been broaden to incorporate other areas in healthcare practice (Buckner, and Firestone, 2000). The American Counseling Association (ACA) elaborates on the steps to be taken when there is a involvement between the established code of ethics and law requirement.The ACA observes that in the event there is a conflict, the counselors commence the duty to make known their commitment to the ACA Code of Ethics and when the conflict stands unresolved by this counselors have no choice but to relinquish their code of ethics and adhere to the laws and regulations. This means that the law reigns when there is a conflict between the established ethical responsibilities and the law (Docstoc, 2010). The Tragedy at Virginia Tech earlier facts regarding the tragic incident at the Virginia Tech in the year 2007 were appalling.On this dark day, 33 students and mental faculty lost their lives in a shooting spree carried out by one of the students at the institution. The culprit was an English student known as Cho Seung-Hui who was described as a loner by his colleagues and is said have been identified by at least two of his professors as troubled. Earlier on the fateful day, Cho Seung-Hui is said to have dismounted a tape to NBC News after having killed two of his victims. In the tape, he fumed against the wealthy in the society and argued that the society was to blame for his actions.The tape indicates that Cho Seung-Hui was full of rage and that he was emotionally troubled. His roommates and friends observed that Cho Seung-Hui showed anti-social tendencies on campus. He is said to have rarely engaged in conversations and was known for one word answers especially on questions that could expose ofttimes of him. Further more it has been established that much of the writings made by Cho in his course work revealed violence and murderous images and fury direct towards the womanly gender (Angelo, 2007).The incident at the Virginia Tech relates in many aspects to the Tarasoff case where the defendants failed to issue warning to the victim and her family. The United States Department of Education findings indicate that the institution dishonored the established campus crime-reporting legislations in responding to the shootings. It is argued that after the first shooting incident occurred at around a quarter past seven in the morning only for the university to issue the e-mail warning a t around nine thirty.A minute of arc later the sub went on a shooting spree which resulted in the death of 33 students and professors including the gunman who shot himself. Timely warning was not issued and that the e-mail that was issued was inadequate as it failed to comprehensively pass the message. The mail read, shooting incident without mentioning any contrabandities. There is no justification for the two hour delay from the very first incident and the vagueness of the warning.The Virginia Tech officials had enough information that could have helped in identifying the threat and passing information to students and employees (Lipka, 2010). After the shooting, many people have claimed to have raised an alarm regarding Chos behavior two years before the incident. His English teacher at the institute is said to have been alarmed by his drawings and even asked him to stay out of class. There were also two other complaints rose by female students at the institution.Cho is said to have contacted one of the female in person and by phone and the other through instant message. After the incident were reported to the campus police, the only asked Cho not to repeat his advances. In the year 2005, the victim is said to have been ordered to a psychiatric observation by a court which revealed that he posed imminent danger to himself. He is also said to have spoken of suicide on several occasion. The officials from higher education claims that these observations are in contravention with the students proper(ip) to privacy.Thus the institution was not in any position to conduct the parents of Cho without his consent on his compass (Angelo, 2007). It is evident that those who had some crucial information on Cho Seung-Hui did not take the bold step on overlap the same. It is assumed that by sharing the information that colleagues and professors held about that the young man harbored could have seen the horrifying incident averted through psychotherapy. It has been a rgued that his roommates and some professors had observed some warning behavioral traits.According to the findings of the 2007 Report to the chairwoman on Issues Raised by the Virginia Tech Tragedy it was found that there are impediments in sharing of crucial information. One of the findings read Education officials, healthcare providers, law enforcement personnel, and others are not fully communicate about when they can share critical information on persons who are likely to be a danger to self or others, and the resulting confusion may chill legitimate information sharing (The whitened House, 2007, para 4) ConclusionIn the Tarasoff incident, the patient is said to have revealed of his intention to kill the girlfriend to the psychiatrists but the therapist failed to issue a warning to the intended victim which tragically ended in the death of the victim. The therapists were found to be answerable for having failed in their duty to warn the victim of the potential danger posed by their patient. The psychiatrists cited breach of confidentiality in their defense which was dismissed by the Supreme Court ruling by offering guidelines on the confidentiality issue.The Virginia Tech incident on the other hand presents a scenario where the institution was forbid by the right to privacy to inquire into the psychiatric background of the student gunman and this led to the fatal incident where many lives were lost in cold murder. Reference Angelo, J. M. , (2007). Tragedy at Virginia Tech. Retrieved on seventeenth July 2010 from http//www. universitybusiness. com/viewarticle. aspx? articleid=758 Buckner, F. , and Firestone, M. , (2000). Where the Public Peril Begins 25 Years After Tarasoff. Retrieved on 17th July 2010 from http//cyber. law. harvard.edu/torts01/syllabus/readings/buckner. html Docstoc, (2010). Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling Practice. Retrieved on 17th July 2010 from http//www. docstoc. com/docs/18350933/Ethical-and-Legal-Issues-in-Counseling-Pract ice Lipka, S. , (2010). Virginia Tech Contests Education Departments Assertion of Late type in 2007 Shootings. Retrieved on 17th July 2010 from http//chronicle. com/article/Virginia-Tech-Disagrees-With/65613/ The White House, (2007), Report to the President on Issues Raised by the Virginia Tech Tragedy, Retrieved on 17th July 2010 from http//www. hhs. gov/vtreport. html

An Indian Muslim Wife Essay Example for Free

An Indian Moslem Wife EssayReligion plays an funda take to the woodsforcetal part in family and society in most of the Muslim societies. Muslims and Christians are spread through start the realism and the puritanical Christian and Muslim wife based in the concepts of scriptures of both religions may be a part of the books only Rashid, 2007. Cultural influences, economic conditions and varying influence of religion in the society performer that a Muslim wife of one society is non subject to the same kind cultural practices throughout the world.An Afghan or a Saudi Arabian wo piece is more likely to bring home the bacon the local religious practices of modesty and veils, while most Muslim women in India only shed to find oneself a modest dress code. The very traditional families or families of religious scholars may still celebrate the hijab, a dress similar to that worn by Catholic nuns Women, Islam Hijab, 2007. For the information given here, I contacted a few of I ndian women in my locality and they happened to be of Muslim religion and agreed to share their acquaintance and experiences with me Indian Muslim Wife, 2007.The first thing one hears in these conversations is that there is no such thing as a typical Indian Muslim or Hindu Wife. The society in m some(prenominal) a(prenominal) of the growing countries has vast difference between the rich and the poor, and there is also a fast developing middle class. The very rich take over become largely anglicized and the English medium public breeding under the Cambridge/Oxford based schooling system has given them the perception of family life very similar to that of a European or Ameri dejection family.A few characteristics common to either Indian Muslim families are importance of family life, providing protective environment for the children, fidelity in marriage and finding spouse of Muslim faith. The Muslim wife of a rich Indian family is well provided for. She is normally well educated and even if she is not involved in her own career or business, she has to accompany her husband to social parties she does not drink in even if the Muslim husband has given up practicing the prohibition imposed by religion.A Muslim Indian wife is expected to be faithful to her husband. The pressure of the society is such that even if men were to astray, the wife risks the risk of being ostracized if she indulges in any such activities. Indian Muslim families normally have to live in an extended family. Looking after the parents is responsibility of the male children of the family. It is almost given that she any Muslim woman will have her in-laws living in the same house.Depending on their nature, it may be blessing to share a house with in-laws as a number of women can go out more freely to pursue their career or to attend the social functions while the elder members of the family can look after the children. Most rich Indian Muslim women can hire servants and only have to superv ise the household responsibilities. The middle class Muslim Indian wife has many more problems. The man is the breadwinner and the woman looks after the house, brings up the children, looks after the in-laws if they are old and infirm and makes ends meet in comparatively moderate income.The Indian middle class society is rather conservative and the religious restriction position on Muslim middle class women due to conservatism restricts the freedom of movement, ability to work, choice of professions for women in the middle class Muslim families is also limited. The traditional families prefer to keep the women at home or if they have to work professions such as teaching, medicine and assisting family members in their business are preferred. The poor Indian Muslim wife probably suffers the most.They are married off at an early age by marriages arranged by their parents. Low income of the family means that Indian Muslim wife from a poor family has to work hard often in poor paid jobs as domestic servant or on farms. The full day work, however does not reduce her responsibilities at home as she has to do all the household work, cooking cleaning, looking after the husband and children and in laws too. The poverty-stricken family has to stay in huts or semi constructed houses in shantytowns and suffers all the problems of poverty.The Muslim Indian women are brought up in traditional slipway and given Islamic as well as normal education. Divorce rates among Muslims are very low. This may also be a result of the problems in the society. Divorce carries some stigma, the women are allowed to re-marry and the new(a) divorcees normally do. The pressures on families are economic, social and emotional. Break-up of family deprives the woman of financial support, women if they do not re-marry are not free to socialize or date as openly as in Europe/America.

FIN 370 Week 3 Learning Team Assignment Essay Example for Free

FIN 370 Week 3 Learning Team assignment EssayLearning Team Current Market Conditions Competitive Analysis This physical composition allow for throw away a short history and descriptions of orchard apple trees I Pad minicomputer. It will also restrain factors that affect gather in, supply, and equilibrium sets in the food securities industry. Issues that apple faces that affect its competitiveness will also be addressed. Lastly, this paper will pose the long term lucrativeness of the iPad including, terms elasticity of demand, expert innovation, and constitute structure. Steven Jobs and Steven Wozniak were friends in high school, which shargond like interested in electronics. They designed what would become the orchard apple tree and on April 1, 1976, Apple Computer was born. This is an Ameri house based company located in California. Apple specializes in design advancing, and the sales electronics, computer softw atomic number 18, and computers. Apple is accred ited for some of the most popular products of the modern world of technology such as iPod, iPhone, iPad, and iTunes.Apple has expanded its retail stores to quadrupletteen countries worldwide with 408 retail store not to watch their online stores, Apple Store and iTunes. Apples value as of March 2013 is $415 million, and it is the largest most publicly traded companies. The iPad is a t subjectt designed minicomputer that was released in 2010 by Apple. This device has equipped with Wi-Fi and has a multi- touch screen. There are five different versions of this particular tab key. Each has the capability to play music, record videos, a camera function, shop the network, e-mailing. Games, GPS navigation system, and social networking can also be downloaded to the device. A market is as a army of consumers and retailers of a specific merchandise or renovation. Demand is the actual volume that consumers are prepared and able to obtain. Quantity necessitated is the demand at a specifi c amount and is symbolized as the demand curve. The supply of a product is the amount of money that manufacturers are prepared and capable to convey to the market the sale ofthe product.The market can be analyzed by matching the supply and demand curve. Equilibrium is the connection of supply and demand curves. The equilibrium amount is the amount where the number demanded matches the number supplied. A veer in price does not necessarily mean that the demand will change. It is much likely for the quantity demanded will affect the price. If the price is changed the curve will drive along the demand curve. When the price is reduced the quantity demand will be increased. When the IPad was released, it was the only product in that market at that time. Therefore, at that time it absolutely controlled the tablet division. Some corporations tried to contend with Apple, exclusively recognized their position just could not compete. The competition combated Apple by creating smaller tabl et that is an unfamiliar place for Apple. This creation worked and ca utilize Apple to lose sales. The competitors rapidly launch their place in the market. Price elasticity of demand is an issue that our organization, Apple faces that affects our competitiveness and long-term profitability with regards to the iPad. Price elasticity of demand and supply tells us exactly how quantity responds to a change in price.As elasticity increases, quantity responds more to price changes. Demand or supply is elastic, if the percentage change in quantity is greater than the percentage change in price(University Of Phoenix, 2010, pp. 154-157). After reviewing data, specifically tar force backed to the leash types of iPads their pricing, capabilities and memory storage, it was determined that if the price of the iPads increased then the consumers may not corrupt them (What Is An Apple Ipads Elasticity Of Demand?, 2012). The price elasticity of demand tells us that although apple is very(pre nominal) technological innovative, but as it relates to price elasticity of demand the quantity does not matter (all the changes, modifications, additions, advancements, etc.) consumers will still purchase the cheaper iPad (cost efficient) Apple should not invest in making more iPads. Consumer(s) cant readily identify / understand the importance /significance of having more capabilities, memory, storage, etc. The consumer(s) would ultimately shop for and purchase the iPad thats more conducive to their needs. Although apple has is very technological innovative, but as it relates to price elasticity of demand the quantity does not matter (all the changes, modifications, additions, advancements, etc.) consumers will still purchase the cheaper iPad (cost efficient)Technological innovation is an opportunity for our organization, (Apple) to face that affects our competitiveness and long-term profitability with regards to the iPad. Through technological innovation our organization will be able to make improvements to something that already exists such as the Apple iPad. Is the improvement to something that already exists. Technological innovation will unceasingly take a shit a huge impact on Apple Corporation.As it directly relates to the iPad, with the technological innovation, we are able to re-invest and re-invent the iPad. As with any product of this magnitude, the cost will increase, more features will be added, more storage, more variability, etc. As long as we are innovative and have a willingness to be creative we will consistently bring new items to the market that will steady intrigue the consumers and adapts to their technological needs. Cost Structure (TC = FC + VC) is the be of production, the identification of how costs associated with the production of a good or service are distributed throughout the process The cost structure consists of fixed costs, variable costs and total cost (University Of Phoenix, 2010, pp. 283-285). According to Internal Fa ctors Costs (n.d.), When analyzing cost, the marketer will consider all costs needed to get the product to market including those associated with production, marketing, distribution and company administration (e.g., office expense).These costs can be divide into two main categories fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs are costs that are spent and cannot be recovered (rent, credit interest, maintenance costs, security and administrative expenses, oft salary). The study factors affecting fixed costs are (1) Changes in business organization, (2) Changes in technology applied, (3) Sale of manufacturing equipment and (3) Decisions to set about advertising activities, etc. Variable costs are costs that vary with production. Factors affecting variable costs, including productivity and others that change the supply of and demand for labor (internal factors), (1) Involve costs of items that are either components of the product (parts/packaging), (2) immediately associated with creating the product (electricity to run an assembly line), (3) Coupons and (4) Variable costs, especially for tangible products tend to decline as more units are produced. This is due to the producing companys ability to purchase product components for lower prices since component suppliers often providediscounted pricing for large quantity purchases (). Total cost the sum of all costs of inputs used by a firm in production TC = FC + VC Apple is one of the worlds most admired brands. Every year, as rumors about Apples products start to emerge web sites begin to speculate which suppliers are likely to win Apples business.Getting a hire from Apple can lift a companys value by millions of dollars. On October 22 Apple released a variety of new hardware and software. Apples new iPad is clearly rivet on improving the iPad product profit margin, while also maintaining it strong market share. One of the ways Apple can maximize their profit is by reducing the price of the lord iPad min i. Another tribute that can maximize the profit for Apple is to also make radical improvements to the full-size iPad and the mini. Apple has four products in the iPad lineup. While Apple decided to keep the price of the iPad 2 at $399 Apple dropped the price of the IPad mini to $299. The newest iPad, the new full-size iPad Air is thinner and lighter than the previous full-size iPads and much more powerful. The new iPad Air will sell at $499, while the second new iPad tablet the iPad mini with Retina display will sale for $399. By Apple dropping the price on the iPad mini this move should help Apple maintain market share with it strong competition. Strong competitors like Google and Amazon have recently dropped the prices on their popular tablets. Android tablets such as Google and the Kindle Fire have been gaining on Apple over the past year with the lower prices and higher performance.The Kindle Fire HD sold for $139, this exclusively affected Apples revenue. The price decrease p ut Apples base iPad mini closer to the price of Google and Amazons top of the line tablets. Apple chose to drop the price of the original iPad mini tablets to maximize their profits with the competition. Overall by dropping the price, this will draw more individuals to the Apple iPad mini and increase Apples marginal revenues and profitability. This will keep Apples market share in competition with Google and Amazon without sacrificing too much profitability. Although, there are several competitors in this market such as The Kindle Fire, The Windows Tablet, Galaxy Table, etc. none are able to continue the standards that the iPad will carry. With all of our advancements in technology, research, investments, etc. we continue to be in high demand. If our corporation continues to be technological innovative and productive then we will continue to grow andconsistently re-invent. We will be more profitable, growing and will remain cost efficient when it comes to manufacturing and produci ng the iPad. Based on the current market conditions, our competitive market analysis concluded that the Apple iPad will be an extremely productive and very successful.ReferencesDuhigg, C., Barboza, D. (2012, January 25). In, China, Human Cost Are Built Into an IPad, p. The iEconomy. Internal Factors Costs . (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.knowthis.com/pricing-decisions/internal- factors-costs Reisinger, D. (2013, October 22). IPad 2 Survives iPad Air, Still cost $399. CNET, p. . University Of Phoenix. (2010). Economics, viii Edition. Retrieved from University Of Phoenix, ECO365 website. What is an Apple iPads Elasticity of Demand?. (2012). Retrieved from http//applecoeconomics.wordpress.com/2012/05/17/what-is-an-apple-ipads-elasticity-of-demand-9/

Catherines developing relationship Essay Example for Free

Catherines evolution family EssayOn one level Marco just lifts a chair and issues a challenge, except on another level Marco is challenging Eddiesmasculinity, and also busting his deeper frustrations with Eddie. On yet another level, the chair could be considered symbolic of the deadly weapon used to kill Eddie and the tragedy to come.The facial expressions of characters are equally important, especially at the end of act one, as non-verbal communication becomes very important. The glare of warning that transforms into a smile of triumph unsettles the audience and shifts Marco into a whole new position in both the eyes of the audience, and Eddie. The emphasis is high and the audience is left poised, and waiting for the next act. The element of impending tragedy has not kaput(p) unnoticed by the audience who are left in suspense.Eddies decision to phone the Immigration position reveals a lot almost him. The phone stall glowing draws the economic aid of the audience and p lays on the head of the tragic hero always making the wrong decisions and succumbing to his fatal flaw. It shows that Eddie has become desperate and isolated, and the audience fecal matter pick up on his state of mind from the symbolism Miller has incorporated into the play.This symbolism is brought to our attention chiefly by phone booth at the middle of Act 2, and the booth reveals several(prenominal) messages nearly Eddies inevitable fatal flaw. The blue colour that is said to emanate from the phone booth in the stage- directions could be used to represent Eddies state of isolation, sad confusion, and the distance, which Eddie has placed between himself and the community. The lonely stand of the phone booth could also symbolize Eddies loneliness.The spirit level of Vinny Bolzano that Eddie tells at the very beginning emphasizes just how important the Italians feel that legal expert is. It also shows how far Eddie has fallen in damage of his moral ideas that we learn of in th e beginning. When he start-off tells the story he tells it with disgust. However, he then ends up on the tabuside of the community like the boy in the story, highlighting how his unnatural acts lead to his own isolation and reveal how far he has dropped since he held his own standards.The reference to Vinny Bolzano also creates turmoil in the minds of the audience as it raises several key questions well-nigh how the community will react when Eddies flaw is revealed to them, and whether or not he will be pushed out of the community and turned on by his family.Later on, when Alfieri says History repeats itself, this is another explicit reference to the story of Vinny Bolzano. There is a profound irony to this as Eddie repeats the same actions he has snubbed to Catherine.Another key issuance in the play is the kiss that Eddie gives Catherine and then Rodolpho. This is possibly the most revealing event in terms of Eddies persona and motivation. It can be viewed on several levels fir stly that Eddie is so desperate, that he is clutching at anything, which force delay Catherine, and stop her leaving.He is so frightened that his chance with Catherine will vanish forever, that he tries to reveal to her how he feels before its too late, but due to his confused and desperate state of mind, this emerges as a totally improper action. He then tries to cover up his mistake through the hazy deal of his drunken mind, by kissing Rodolpho. We as the audience could presume that Eddie is trying to give the message that he is just friendly, and kisses everyone. Eddie cannot however, quite pull this facade off, as this is not the sort of action in memory with what we know of him and isnt really feasible.Secondly, it could be jealousy that motivates Eddie into doing outrageous and terrible things, perhaps because he was jealous of Rodolfo and Catherines developing relationship. This is also hinted at in the interview between Eddie and Alfieri, when Eddie says, but hes (Rodolph o) stealing from me. As I mentioned before, Eddie sees Catherine as his possession.Thirdly, the kiss could be interpreted by the audience, as revealing Eddies own homosexual tendencies, and lead us to consider that Eddie only kissed Catherine to cover up his desire for Rodolpho. This however, is doubtful when we look at Eddies strong homophobia and reverence of anyone defying convention.Finally, because Eddie thinks that Rodolfo is gay, he might have then kissed Rodolpho as an afterthought, in a half-hearted attempt to make Catherine benefit that Rodolpho is gay.In summary, we can say that the kiss reveals Eddies deep jealousy toward Rodolpho, because Eddie knows he cannot have Catherine. The kiss is a last desperate attempt to snatch Catherine from Rodolpho, but this futile attempt does not succeed, it just drives Catherine progress away from him.The ending of the play confirms Eddies position as a tragic hero in several ways. Characters like Lipari, his wife, Louis and Mike, ar e the stage representatives of the wider community, and one by one leave Eddie, symbolizing the tragic heros isolation.In the very end we see that as the traditional tragic hero, Eddie remains or at least seems to remain, oblivious of his harmatia even to his death. His cry of My B could show some acknowledgement of his fault, and realization that he was wrong.However, his penultima words of, then why? leads the audience to conclude that Eddie must still remain deluded and that he hasnt realise his flaw at all. If at this point, and after all that has happened, Eddie still has to ask why he is worthless and carry on behaving as if he has been wronged, he is still clearly in denial about his own unnatural desires and bad judgements.From his final comment the audience have no choice but to conclude that Eddie still refused to acknowledge that he is part of the problem to the very end and maintained that he was the victim.

Impetus to Department of Homeland Security Essay Example for Free

Impetus to Department of native land Security EssayAbstractThis is a case theater into the impetus of The Department of Homeland Security due to the 9/11 terrorist polish up on the ball Trade Center and the increase awareness of terrorist attacks. This study pass on also cover the Oklahoma city and the 1993 World Trade Center flunking and why it did non have the full impact or awareness of the 9/11 attack. Also, the study will try inject ways that the two ahead kinds of attacks could have been prevented according to the protection strategy in place today. Title of Paper (Does not numbering as Heading)The word terrorist and terrorism is synonymous in that they both are used as untrained acts to frighten the people in an area as a way of trying to achieve a political goal. The 9/11 attack on The World Trade Center serves as a prime example to the type of terror that Americans have never witness before. It showed that our great nation was hoary to a new kind of attack wh ere people do not value life notwithstanding value their pursuit of life, liberty, and justice often more. These are the type of system of rules or people who will die for a justice cause. These very people lead to the Impetus of The Department of Homeland Security.The of import reason the 9/11 attack was so gruesome was the fact that the organization did not aim weapons of mass remainder to accomplish it goal. The organized throng of the Taliban or Al Qaeda, as known by some, was able to commandeer two 747 planes and launch an attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. This was a strategic threat that was well plan and the funding of it leader Osama bin Laden. These types of suicide missions that were televised to the nation through and through the media signified the dawn of a new kind of threat and that a new kind of organization or rational think had to be formed. This formidable threat lead to the formation of the Department of Homeland Security with the express ed mission of keeping our people, cyber, and small infrastructure safe from terrorists and natural disasters.This is the third largest federal department that encompasses state, local, and the private sector. Of course this is not the first time that our soil has been threatened by immoderate or terrorist groups. For example, on the morning of April 19, 1995, an ex-Army soldier and security guard named Timothy McVeigh parked a rented Ryder transport in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City(n.d.). He was about to hand mass murder. Inside the vehicle was a powerful bomb made out of a caustic cocktail of agricultural fertilizer, diesel fuel, and other chemicals(n.d.). McVeigh got out, locked the door, and headed towards his getaway car(n.d.). He ignited single timed fuse, then another. McVeighs anger with the federal government on how his colleagues was treated at the Waco hazard cause massive destruction and the loss of 168 human beings lives .Although, this was one of the worst home grown act of terrorist it did not gain that much dramatic impact from society and politicians because it was small scale and did not appear to have the funding to heighten to large scale terrorism. It also did not have the mass appeal of the 9/11 incident that was broadcast to the nation. Only the after mass was on display. Plus the ingredients used in making the bomb were your everyday garden variety, not weapons of mass destruction. Another example of the destructive nature of a terrorist group was the bombing of the Epicenter Parking Center under the World Trade Center. On Friday, February 26, 1993, Middle east terrorism had arrived on American soil with a bang(n.d.). A small group of Islamic terrorist detonated a bomb that caused a massive crater killing 6 people and injuring thousands of others.The intent was to topple one building into the other collapsing both. The Federal Bureau of Investigation had intelligence information on this group alone did not foresee them as a threat. Again, this incident did not have the dramatic impact as the 9/11 attack because the group was small scale and did not have the funding to confab the damage of weapons of mass destruction. There were no ties to a large terrorist group with unlimited funding and followers. In both of these examples as stated neither gain the grandeur nature of the 9/11 attack because of they were not televised live as the event occurred, they did not have the notoriety or followers as Taliban or Al Qaeda terrorist group, they not have the funding of group capable of amassing weapons of mass destruction, and they were not the all for nothing suicidal group that would have giving their life for a cause.What we have in place today that could have thwart the attacks in the examples are different agencies are task with canvass specific areas and that is what they specialize in. For example, if one department had the responsibility of investigating the inte lligent on the Islamic terrorist group they would have been more inclined to have arrested the group before they did any damage. The deployment of explosive sniffing dogs at critical infrastructure sites may have been able to detect the bombs before they were detonated. Surveillance camera located at critical location may a detected the vans being abandon for an undetermined time and helped to recognise those involved.Quotations(n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/oklahoma-city-bombing (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2008/february/tradebom_022608Referenceshttp//www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/oklahoma-city-bombing http//www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/oklahoma-city-bombing Gaines, Larry K., and Victor E. Kappeler. Homeland security. Boston Prentice Hall, 2012. Print.

Database Usage Memorandum Essay Example for Free

Database Usage Memorandum EssayDatabase means a compilation or collection of selective information and information in defined or meaningful manners. This compilation of information or information concerning a specific theme or topic, in a distinct, well-organized and compacted way is known as database. The data and information salvaged and kept in database is highly related and create data recovery artless and quick. Few examples of database argon Airplane Timetables, Library card index and personal address books. (What is database? a rendering from Whatis. com)Database attention System or DBMS be the soft wargons or application soft wargons which are used in organizations or companies of all sizes to pile up, keep, recover and process database regularly and quickly. Therefore, the definition of Database Management systems stern be write as The computer program or application software which is written particularly to generate, keep and access database in compact and usef ul styles. These days there are numerous types of soft wares which are excellent and quality database management systems. vaticinator, Microsoft Access and DB2 are few examples. However, Oracle is unmatchable of the hugely used Database management systems in industry, companies or organizations these days. The functioning and characteristics of otherwise database management systems are swell and effective but Oracle is more vastly used database software in use in organizations. (White) The importance or suggestion of prophesier is mostly based on its characteristics and reputation. Oracle users are extremely pleased and comfortable with the setting, facilities and characteristics supplied by Oracle.Banking Industry or Banks are one of the largest and growing organizations in a world. Without any disbelief banks has the largest number of clients or customers. Therefore, banks need and wants such database application software which should perform the necessities of banks. Oracle is software which performs and fulfills all the needs and wants of employees of banking industry. These are the few common characteristics of Oracle which proves its importance and dependability in the banking industry. (Financial Banking)In banks, one of the major and main problems or thread is the shortage or limitation of time. Banks are the organizations that have a largest amount of branches network. Therefore, in this circumstances oracle provide the facility to process data and information at a highest speed usable today. Moreover, oracle provides the access to the relevant data by identifying the authority of employees. This facility increases the speed of network and reduces the work load on the servers and networks. (Financial Banking) Oracle is an object cerebral database and object to oriented database.This is one of the most key features of Oracle. Oracle has a capability to take caution of data and information of any organization as objects and can show relation am ong different objects. In banking industry, there are several types of bank accounts based on the nature of banks offers. Therefore, oracle can action these sorts of accounts separately. Moreover, oracle executes and works at a high speed which reduces the time consumption. Another facility is that oracle can describe the standard functions and procedure that can act upon them. (Financial Banking)For the success or complete works of any database system, it is very important to have enough man power who can work on database. As far as Oracle is concerns, there is a huge amount of people who are expert in using oracle. Moreover, in universities and colleges students prefer to learn Oracle more than any other database management system. Therefore, presence of oracle experts is another major point which makes oracle the first choice in banking industry. (Financial Banking) Security is another problem for banks these days. Banks are responsible of providing security to the money of thei r clients.Moreover, it is also very important to secure the personal data of their clients too. Oracle provides the facility of security more than other database management systems available today. Oracle ensures the access of important data to the authorized and relevant users only. However, all unauthorized users can debate a small amount of information but the main and vital information is secured in oracle. (Financial Banking) Banks are commonly having branches all over the especial region or area and these branches are usually link through computer networks.Therefore, it is very vital to consider that each bank branch have identical data nigh the entity. So, when some entity gets updated the main database is updated, and then it triggers to update an event for its entire replicates region wide. In this way all branches get updated and all have the latest and the most recent information about entity is available. (Financial Banking) Maintaining database can create problems w hen it comes to treat with a huge amount of data. Employees in any organization can face problems when they came across a huge amount of data. This huge amount of data contains a serve up of irrelevant data too.However, Oracle can reduce the irrelevant data by itself. Oracle deletes the repeat or duplication of data. If more than one relation of an entity is to be considered, the separate relational table is created. In this way an entity remains unique with in the table. (Financial Banking) Oracle database due to its powerful characteristics, lower waste of time, user friendly environment, un ambiguous data use and storage, security and safety of data and capacity to control data efficiently could be considered as a right choice for the complex systems for instance Banking System.Work CitedWhite, David. What is a Database Management System?. 11 Aug 2008 http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-database-management-system. htm. What is database? a definition from Whatis. com. SQL Serve r Covering todays SQL Server topics. 22 Jul 2008. 11 Aug 2008 What is database? a definition from Whatis. com. Financial Banking. Oracle 11g, Siebel, PeopleSoft Oracle, The Worlds Largest Enterprise Software Company. 11 Aug 2008 http//www. oracle. com/industries/financial_services/banking. html.