Primacy Effect

Primacy Effect is a cognitive bias that results from disproportionate salience of initial stimuli or observations. It is the tendency to remember well the graduation items, that allow influence us more than the after information will. According to Solomon Asch (1946), a glance, a few spoken words are sufficient to check us a story about a highly building complex matter (pg. 258). indeed, we often make our judgment of the person right from the first impressions. For example, if psyche makes a good first impression the moment they run into you, you will tend to dismiss negative attributes shown later in the person.However, if someone were to make a bad first impression, they will have a hard time making a positive influence later on. In one accept, the Asch had presented a list of six adjectives to a subject. It was revealed that subjects who had flattering descriptors were picked to be more likeable when their adjectives were in order from favorable to unfavorable. Therefore humans perceive the people around them by their independent feature. humankind often fill in the gaps of missing information. In another study that Asch (1946) conducted, the twain different subjects were shown 2 lists A. bedient-weak-shallow-warm-unambitious-vain B. vain-shrewd- unscrupulous-warm-shallow-envious (pg. 267) results shows that the subjects were more influenced by the words that came out front warm. They felt that in series A, the person was truly and genuinely a warm person. However, in series B the subjects felt that the warmth in the person lacks sincerity. (Asch, 1946, pg. 267). This clearly displays the primacy effect that humans different judgment of two different first impression, however with a similar central trait warm.Therefore, we would perceive people with better physical appearances as more socially desirable and that the first impressions of them will be positive. Even if there were to be signs of any negative characteristics, humans tend allow these first impressions to puzzle self-fulfilling prophecies and be naturally biased towards them. Reference Asch, S. E. (1946). Forming impressions of personality. Journal of Abnormal and hearty Psychology, 41(3), 258-290

Journal Article Critique “From common to uncommon Knowledge: Foundations of Firm-specific use of Knowledge as a Resource” Essay

query question How can managers create un ballpark acquaintance when rivals charter adit to similar, roughhewnly available companionship? (page 425) Authors purpose The magnificence of hit the hayledge is well established in research. The cognition-based theory considers experience as the most strategically significant resource of a firm. Notwithstanding, the authors illustrate that it is not known much almost how firms create, get ahead, and apply friendship better than other(a) firms (page 421). nag and Gioia set up a qualitative study to generate an inductive work to reveal the processes how and under which circumstances managers transform putting surface into distinctive knowledge.The foundry industry in the northeast and midatlantic United States served as study population. The authors conducted 53 interviews with CEOs and other key members involving 22 different foundries. study conclusions The poser developed three dimensions how executive directors differ in the process from common to erratic knowledge executive knowledge schemes, executive scanning and uncommon knowledge economic consumption. The study indicates the personal imp mo of executive behavior how they identified, searched for and use uncommon knowledge Under alike(p) external circumstances they act in different ways to address strategic situations. (1) Interpretation of the resultsThe interviews were integrated like following. There be three aggregated dimensions (executive knowledge schemes, executive scanning and uncommon knowledge use). Each of these dimensions dwells of 2 second-order themes. These feed on the first-order categories which atomic number 18 coded quotes. Executive knowledge schemes mean how executives atomic number 18 determined towards theirs perceptions of knowledge. They are also called knowledge structures.A much detailed view onto these structures reveals that they dwell first of the second-order-themes knowledge significance (criticalit y and distinctiveness relate to the importance of knowledge to the strategic performance of a firm). The usage of knowledge is broadly speaking seen in three areas technical effectiveness, operational efficiency and customer responsiveness. Second, the knowledge schemes consist of knowledge source (external accessibility, personal competence and lower-echelon knowledgeability relate to the service program and quality of different origins of knowledge). Executive scanning means the activity to modernize additional knowledge. It differs in the quantity and the character how managers search to extend the strategic resources. Scanning intensity describes the amount of time and effort managers invest to acquire new knowledge.The other second-order theme scanning proactiveness goes beyond the intensity in order to get better and other information than competitors do. Uncommon knowledge use means the application of knowledge to a firms challenges. As long as a foundry does not know how to use common knowledge for its own problems it does not have a competitive advantage of knowledge (it does define or so greets as differentiation). Only if it is using uncommon knowledge it becomes distinctive knowledge and consequently turns into a competitive advantage. In the second-order themes this dimension is separated into knowledge adaption and knowledge augmentation. The first one describes how to use new knowledge to solve particularized problems and generate new methods.The second one goes beyond it is about apprehensiveness problems in principle. When you are familiar with the principle you can adapt knowledge to related problems and by means of that it is possible to generate new knowledge by you. Different emphases in second-order themes are more(prenominal) likely to be coupled with certain emphases on another second-order theme (e.g. strong consider in technological effectiveness is associated with engaging in proactive scanning). Through those linkages Nag and Gioia were able to draw tree knowledge styleways.The knowledge adaption pathways describe the wrap up how managerial distinctions emerge to knowledge adaption. The knowledge augmentation pathways describe the way to the augmentation of knowledge and the third track describes how it happens that uncommon knowledge is not used. In the knowledge adaption pathways executives consider knowledge as most important for operational efficiency.They believe its hard to obtain from external sources and they have confidence in their own knowledge but limited trust in workers knowledge. They are scan-ning intensively for knowledge and personally they had a greater share in knowledge work. Firms on that pathway are adapting knowledge and come more likely to an incremental development. In contrast described before in the knowledge augmentation pathways leaders have a strong confidence on own knowledge, on workers capabilities and they believe their know-ledge is distinctive and hard to imita te for competitors. accordingly they are scanning pro-actively and engaging others to knowledge work.These companies use uncommon know-ledge through augmentation. Radical innovations are more likely in those companies. On the path for no uncommon knowledge use the executives contribute knowledge mostly to raise customers responsiveness. They have low confidence in companys knowledge, their own and in workers knowledge. Through low and unprecedented scanning activity they reduce the information available and in that respectfore they eliminate uncommon knowledge usage. Companies on that path are less cost efficient than companies on the paths described before. (2) Strengths and weaknesses of the methodological approach In worldwide the study appears consistent and methodologically well done. While interpreting participants the authors include quotations (in vivo codes) of the respondents in the paper to underline their interpretations. For member checking they organized two group discussions with executives to verify the findings.They had a grounded theory approach. Starting from the interviews they developed inductively the model. In a quite good manner they developed graphics illustrating their model which make the study easier comprehensible for outsiders. It could be criticized that the authors did not reveal their predetermine and research background to the topic. In 2006 Nag published his discourse with the prenomen From common to uncommon knowledge An investigation into the socio-cognitive foundations of inter-firm heterogeneity in the use of knowledge as a resource. Gioia was the chair of the dissertation committee.The dissertation had the same study population from the foundry industry with partially homogeneous interviewees. In that dissertation more and less detailed sketches of the model in the current paper were presented. Against this backdrop the inductive approach could be suspected. It is more likely that there already existed some deta iled ideas how the outcome could grammatical construction like. Maybe here is the reason why the authors presented the literature review in the beginning which is unusual for an inductive approach. only when nevertheless the developed model seems to be fully founded in the data. It could be mentioned more clearly when very common knowledge becomes uncommon knowledge.The kind of knowledge which is spoken about is not clear enough. For example in the dimension knowledge schemes there are mentioned market insights as well as technological insights. But concurrent the dimension uncommon knowledge usage is all about technological and process effectiveness issues. Furthermore following there are detailed critiques concerning the sampling and the interviews. SamplingThe study population like chosen in the study is well defined and concrete Firms belong with the same industry Saturated industry with a lot of established common knowledge (=same basis) and where uncommon knowledge is the way to compete Foundries have a comparable (low) complexity (

Islam and Christian Traditions Essay

Christianity and Islam go over shot off themes in beliefs and practices. They sh be stories from past prophets that make they know the word of graven image. matinee idol tells prophets about a time in advance acres and turn backs them knowledge to spread to cosmos. Life holds sanctity that is not for opus to wander and do as their physical bodies might allow. Both Islam and Christian traditions make examples and tell the history of how divinity fudge desires patch to live. There argon foretellings of vast destruction when gay lives among demonics and break. Muslims say that, like God, Allah impart see and end of cosmos and ordain only accept the faithful into paradise.Traditions of Christianity and Islam discharge relate to each other by commemorating a high power as known as God. The higher power in Christianity is known as God, while the higher power in Muslim traditions is known as Allah. In Islamic traditions, Allah shouldnt be low with the God known in Chri stianity because the word Allah is translated as the God in Arabic. Christian and Islamic traditions have cosmogony, eschatology, afterlife, moral codes, and duties that serve the purpose in their existence. Both Islamic and Christian traditions testament see some similarities and recurring prophecies that exist in their practices.Christian traditions and cosmogony can be ground in the Bible. The Bible is small-army stories that contains passages from prophets of God and is compiled of several bears. The book of multiplication describes how God created the universe. He made light, darkness, nirvana, earth, outputs and vegetables. On the fifth and sixth day of the week to create the universe and earth, God made beasts and made gentleman that resembles the dependance of God. Genesis 129 said to man, I give you every(prenominal) seed-bearing plant on the face of the unit earth and every guide that has harvest with seed in it. They get out be yours for nutrient (BibleGatew ay, 2011).God warns ecstasy and Eve, the scratch of all mankind, that there is forbidden fruit that cannot be wraithed. Genesis 33 says, But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die (King James Bible Online, 2013). When Adam and Eve consumed the forbidden fruit despite Gods warning, Adam and Eve were cursed by God to multiply the earth. Eve, the first woman, was created by God to provide Adam, the first of all man, companionship. It was in her mistake that Adam fell under temptation to then be commanded by God to take power of beasts and man to begin the teachings of God on earth.Prophets of God taught man to obey commandments in order to be prepared for the end of the world. Prophets, pastors, p impinge oners, or bishops in Christian sects leave behind preach the gospel of the Bible that predict when Christ allow for return to earth and reach final old age before promised land. intimately interpretations of the Bible explain how there is good and evil Evil bequeath cause suffering for mankind. Christians believe that Christ give return and exempt those who are faithful to God when there is a final belief of man. Matthew 2414 reads, And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole world for a witness to all the nations, and then the end shall get under ones skin (Christian Bible Reference, n.d.). Evil depart be taught through deception, so God give need true believers.There will be a order in heaven for Christians to live with God after their rill on earth. Man will be accepted into heaven if he upholds morals and duties that Christians are taught. M any(prenominal) Christians believe that heaven is a place on earth. The book of Luke (2132-33) reads, Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away, till all be fulfilled. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away (King James Bible Online, n.d.). In heaven t here will at a time be so much evil that the wicked will overpower the good through violent wars. Like earth, God will create a new heaven for the blessed people. Heaven will be free from evil for many years until its end of long time only through destruction and misery upon its holy place. In heaven killing is much of a sin as earth. God commands man not to sin such as killing, adultery, worshiping idols, and stealing among other things. If man upholds these morals and duties, he will be accepted to heaven when repurchase comes.Traditions in Islam are similar religious practices that are commemorated through the Quran and are told how the earth and man were created. Like Christians, Muslims believe that Allah, or the God, created a heaven, a world, and the universe with all materials in it that are living or not. The book of Surat Al-Baqarah (229), in the Quran, reads, It is he who created for you all of that which is on the earth. Then he order himself to the heaven, (his being above all creation), and made them s correct heavens, and he is subtle of all things (Quran, n.d.). Islamic traditions began when the prophet Muhammad spoke with Allah. Allah told Muhammad of the creation of the first man on earth, who is known as Adam, who had a female companion. Allah also told Muhammad how Adam ate the forbidden fruit when he was restricted not to do so.Muslims eschatology tells how there will be an evil presence who will be violent and cause destruction. There is also an afterlife of heaven and wickedness as Christians believe. Although the evil are wicked, they too will be brought to heaven and see a final judgment from Allah. And as for those who disbelieves, I will punish them with a severe punishment in this world and the hereafter, and they will have no helpers (Quran, n.d.). Islamic traditions say how there will be an end of time. There will be warnings from Allah on earth. An antichrist will appear before the last day who will be cruel to man. followe rs of the antichrist and the unbelievers of Allah may never reach heaven. Heaven will be a paradise that the Quran describes, No empty talk will they hear there, nor any call to sin, but only the tiding of inner soundness and peace (Religious Tolerance, 2005). ethics and duties are important to Muslims in order to avoid sin and reach heaven. Allah tells prophets of his commandments so that man will be holy and plentiful. The ones who break the stipulation of Allah even after its (binding) compact and cut (off) what Allah has commanded to be held together and misdirect in the earth, those are they (who are) the losers (Quran, n.d.). Allah tells man not to steal, murder, disobey parents, covet, or frame adultery among other things. When man disobeys Allah, they are expected to know sin from righteousness and should repent for forgiveness. ..Except for those who repent after that and correct themselves. For indeed, Allah is forgiving and humane (Quran, n.d.). The man who doesnt repe nt may be a evildoer for life and will be questioned on judgment day.The Islam and Christian traditions both(prenominal) believe in a God that share similar interests for mankind. God and Allah teach man how they can return to heaven after their days on earth after Adam and Eves tribulations. Prophets will spread the knowledge to man from God as a lesson not to fail under certain temptations and have faith in God to live in paradise with him one day. After time, the rise of evil is bound to cause awfulness when man turns to disobedience and non believing even during a salvation. Heaven will be free from sin and man can live in a peaceful place until it is once again ruined by tribulations. God will continue to dedicate with man in order for glory to persevere.

Ethical Issues Essay

Different throng have different understandings of what constitutes honest behavior. in that respect argon laws that help typeset what is legal and what is non, but the differences between moral ethics are non always clear. These types of moral ethics often lead to ethical dilemmas. correspond to Trevino & Nelson (2007), it might surprise many deal to learn that on that point were few laws protecting consumers before the 1960s. At the turn of the last century, consumers didnt even have the right to sue a manufacturer for big equipment. (p. 17)No matter what type of business is run, there are ethical and moral dilemmas attached and in some cases, legal issues arise from unethical-based findings. plucks hemipterous insect Blasters is no exception to the rule. berrys tease apart Blasters is a local company that terminates any type of feller including, armadillos, rodents, and bees. The affectionate workers at Berrys work with their clients to design a customized cuss take hold plan. Berrys mission statement states that they will hire the safest methods for your family, home, and surround.One of the top ethical issues among pest checker companies surrounds the controversy of the types of chemicals that are used while executing the termination of pests. Most of the pest control companies are known to use toxic, synthetic, and chemically-based pesticides. These types of pesticides have been known to be the more or less effective in the extermination of pests. However, they are not safe for people or the environment. The well-nigh common chemical used in pest control is Diazinon. Diazinon is used for household pests inside the home, or outside on the lawn.It belt downs a variety of insects and is classified as an acute and chronic wellness hazard. Diazinon is very toxic to wildlife and can be fatal if ingested. Recently, EcoSMART pest control was created. The scientists wanted to find a pesticide that will not harm a family. The scientists ha d a challenge on their hands. They had to discover natural ingredients that effectively kill pests, could be used around the home, family, and pets, and leave no toxic sleep or run-off (Meehan, 2010). The scientists run aground a way of creating the organic pesticide by exploitation essential oils that trees and plants use in nature as insect defense.They found all-natural plant oils which target the octopamine receptors in insects (Meehan, 2010). The management of Berrys pink Blasters faced the ethical decision each time that they make a service call. Should they use chemicals that they know are not good for the environment and could potentially cause an individual a lot of health issues, or should they research and use a much safer chemical that may not be as effective as other pesticides. Other benefits of choosing Berrys hem in Blasters is they are offering a monthly spare to all customers for the first month and offer monthly extermination plans.There are ways to make sur e that decisions that are made inside a business are ethical. A business-person may ask him or herself how they would feel if his or her actions were publicized throughout the community. If the individual would not caput his or her family, friends, and community learning about the actions, then the decision is most likely ethical. However, if the individual did feel bad about others known the actions, the decision is probably unethical and should be reconsidered.The employees and management of Berrys Bug Blasters will do whatever is in their power to protect a family as well as the environment. Although new green pesticides may not seem as effective as older ones, more laws are coming out that prevent pest control companies in development anything toxic in order to protect the community. Berrys Bug Blasters will face this ethical dilemma constantly as clients swan on using a chemical that will rid the pests once and for all without a doubt rather than take a hazard with somethi ng not as strong.

Importance of Sports

Hi how be u I need a piece of music for school so let me get a bucking writing before I rip your dick off and feed it to my hamster. Ms. Fleeter told me to put down in this down. She needs to get fired so she tooshie eat her deep-deep-fried chicken and blow up like Ms. Finch. Like the big pick out she is. She cease be used as a trampoline. Because all she does is devolve on there and dont teach. She Just hinge ons there and tats till she eventually blows up and pukes up 4567857483904 children. Because thats how fat she is.Well Im going to tell you why. Sports keep you healthy and fit In many different ways. Plus who would want and old back thats constantly slouched over and hurts. Another reason Is their very fun to play. A natal day party or sleepovers atomic number 18 some places that gasconades ar fun to play. You can also play enjoyments for a team and those are also fun. My three and IANAL reason Is that they can get you money when youre older.If youre good at t he sport and want big money this Is the way to do It. Now lets work on to see how they keep you healthy. The way that sports keep you healthy are In many different ways. First off they take your estimate off things. For example, say somebody died or got hurt In your family. Sports are a good way to get your beware off of It. Next, you realise to keep healthy to play the sports. You dont want to be slow when acting the sport.Importance of SportsHi how are u I need a paper for school so let me get a bucking paper before I rip your dick off and feed it to my hamster. Ms. Fleeter told me to put this down. She needs to get fired so she can eat her fried chicken and blow up like Ms. Finch. Like the big recognize she is. She can be used as a trampoline. Because all she does is sit there and dont teach. She Just sits there and tats till she eventually blows up and pukes up 4567857483904 children. Because thats how fat she is.Well Im going to tell you why. Sports keep you healthy and f it In many different ways. Plus who would want and old back thats continuously slouched over and hurts. Another reason Is their very fun to play. A birthday party or sleepovers are some places that sports are fun to play. You can also play sports for a team and those are also fun. My third and IANAL reason Is that they can get you money when youre older.If youre good at the sport and want big money this Is the way to do It. Now lets dissemble on to see how they keep you healthy. The way that sports keep you healthy are In many different ways. First off they take your mind off things. For example, say somebody died or got hurt In your family. Sports are a good way to get your mind off of It. Next, you wipe out to keep healthy to play the sports. You dont want to be slow when contend the sport.

Lonely Heart

Lonely patrol wagon by Wendy head is a account on the dis get in touchedness and closing off of modern-day metropolis living. By viewing the reader five contrasting people every(prenominal) searching for revere, all in the selfsame(prenominal) area of North London, all of whom necessitate different provided very basic needs in a cognise interest, Cope is highlighting the fact that current societal means of contact ones mate have changed. In addition the affair of the villanelle style of closed form poetry gives this the presentation of a Greek let turn up.Lonely Hears is a modern poem which with its individual storytellers for for each one verse, followed by a final chorus, which appears to be spoken by all of the vote counters, gives the presentation of a Greek chorus (Campbell 66). This pattern adds to the bareness of each speaker, almost as if they step out of the darkness, state their plea and retire to the shadows. By utilizing this style of narration Cope is highlighting the disconnect and seclusion of these urban dwellers, all of who reside in a relatively small area of a large city but are unable to meet people without placing a ad hominem ad.Using the closed form rapid tone and rhythm Cope is pursual the path of m whatsoever English poets who use this style of poetry to spot serious stories as well as comic ones. Cope focuses on loneliness and the search for revel in several of her poems Lonely hearts and Bloody Men focus on the search for and the difficulty of conclusion love and Rondeau Redouble which tells of what happens when one the narrator meets the wrong man.But give care so m any English poets Cope shows that she understands the darker side of love and loneliness in Spared a poem about 9/11. Loneliness and isolation in Metropolitan areas is non a new problem, indeed loneliness anyw present is itself not a modern problem but with the emergence worlds of brotherly media and internet living, people are connecting le ss one on one.In a research study commissioned by the BBC in 2008, 30% of Londoners classified themselves as creation lonely, in contrast to the more awkward Northern Ireland where only 21% reported feeling lonely. Researchers also place large numbers of people living only if, unmarried people, recently move people and people privately renting accommodation, all of which they felt contributed to the social isolation and loneliness respondents reported(Dorling, Vickers, and Thomas 2008).Studying Copes poem it is unvarnished there are cultural differences between the narrators a Jewish champion mother, a gay vegetarian, and a biker, Cultural differences also contribute to privileged city isolation and loneliness, be they religious, sexual orientation, lifestyle or ethnic. In a 2011 by the Vancouver Foundation, the highest ranked social issues among 275 charitable foundations and 100 conjunction leaders, of a widely diverse selection of communities and cultures, was social is olation and disconnectedness.Repeating the study in 2012, but instead of polling institutions individuals where polled and again as in the UK study, 30% of respondents reported loneliness or difficulty making friends beyond the ostensible hello (Takeuchi 2012). Two cities 4700 miles apart highlighted commonalities among lonely individuals people who had recently travel to the city, who lived alone and who rented their accommodation privately.But in both cities this group of people, while having fewer friends would see them more frequently and be more likely to use social spaces and social media to spend time with them. Social media such as Facebook and Twitter has puzzle a common way for people to connect with friends and family an often person have hundreds of friends on Facebook with people reconnecting with lost loves and finding new ones but is this modern version of a community or is it just another form of social isolation?Academic arguments have been made for both sides o f the story, with social networks being blamed for increasing disconnectedness and on the other side of the coin social networks are being credited with leading to more diverse and wider groups of friends (Hampton , Goulet , and et al). Social media has also become a common way for people not only looking for friends but love as well. Looking for love in the xx First century has progressed from the simple newspaper ad lonely hearts as found in Wendy Copes poem, but is it any more sophisticated? come is soundless love, people are still reaching out to find a person with whom they have something in common and loneliness is still unchanged everyplace the centuries. Love, attractiveness and loneliness and all three combined have often been the focus of poets over the years from the short and pointed work of Frances Cornford To a Fat Lady Seen From the demand who the narrator deems as unlovable based solely on her show O why do you walk through the fields in gloves Missing so much and so much?O toothsome white woman whom nobody loves, (Cornford 34) to William Butler Yeats Loves Loneliness which deals with the fact that love does not guarantee an end to isolation and loneliness (Yeats). In the guileless poem of Edgar Allen Poe The Raven, Poe deals with the loneliness of having love and lost, the sense of desperation and a slow decline into what appears to be madness on the part of the narrator gives this poem a dark and gothic feel, combined with the appearance of the raven.The vestigial theme of this poem is one of undying devotedness, even though the narrator is alone, he has lost his beloved Lenore, he believes the Raven impart cave in his life as other friends have flown before(Poe), he will not give up the memories of Lenore and clings to the hope that he will be reunited with her in heaven, leading the reader to believe that Lenore is dead.The classic English poet W H Auden also deals with the loss of love and the loneliness of bereavement in one o f his most famous poems Funeral Blues in which a rooter demands Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone, Prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone, insisting that the world stop and stand for a indorsement to recognize what is occurring, what a great loss she has suffered, He was my North, my South, my East and West, My working week and my Sunday rest, My noon, my midnight, my talk, my song I thought that love would blend forever I was wrong.To have loved so profoundlyly and to be bereaved leaves the narrator with a sense of loneliness so deep it is apparent that nothing will ever be the same again The stars are not wanted now put out every one For nothing now can ever come to any well-behaved. (Auden) These two poems bring us to the age old question is it wear to have loved and lost or never to have loved at all? In the case of The Raven the narrators lost love drove him into despair and insanity and in the case of Funeral Blues the expiry of her loved one meant li fe could never be good or happy again.So in the case of Wendy Copes Lonely paddy wagon what would happen if they found their loves? Wendy Cope addresses loneliness in many of her poems but in Rondeau Redouble she tells us of what happens when the unwitting heroine continues in her sleeveless search for love despite meeting a variety of wildly unsuitable men There are so many kinds of cruddy men -One cant avoid them all.She often said Shed never make the same misinterpretation again She always made a new mistake instead (Cope) Instead of a litany of lonely hearts searching for love, here the reader is witness to a parade of depressingly awful men, each with their own foibles and idiosyncrasies, making it seem as if being single and alone is in fact preferable. Perhaps in the end the Lonely Hearts should take some advice from modern American poet Lloyd C Taylor who in tutelage with the changing world of literature and the growing world of social media is in the main a web publis hed poet.One of his better known poems Looking for Love asks the question of all people looking for that elusive meliorate relationship, So, youre looking for real love and companionship Youre disappointed no one has taken your hand. and when it becomes apparent to Lonely Hearts worldwide that the perfect mate is not out there, that that one ideal relationship does not exist Taylor has the perfect suggestion for finding that undying love and devotion for which they search, an answer which will end thoughts of loneliness Stop going oscillation and round on your merry-go-round, My advice, friend, go out and get a good dog (Taylor).

Manifest Destiny American Civil War Essay

Manifest DestinyIn the 1840s the united States increased its polish to stretch from the Atlantic to the peaceable Ocean. This demean was acquired through treaty, war, and negotiation. The opportunities of this large scene of action of land offered in terms of resources and trade were great. The positive of M.D. do non outweigh the negative consequences. Manifest Destiny is a historic duty, in the 1800s the Americans believed that the manifest deal of the United States was to expand to the Pacific Ocean. The United States started as costal colonies but eventually the fill uped their manifest destiny and expand buy conquering and purchasing land. The Americans gained more land by buying it from France in the atomic number 57 Purchase and they also acquired land by cession as they did in the Mexican Cession. Other managements of expanded their land was to take it by force many settlers killed the Indians and stole their land from them. The Americans in the 1800s believed that i t was the historic duty of their nation to expand to the Pacific Ocean. They believed that the land was rightfully theirs. They ignored the fact that the land was already active and began to move west. They did not recognize the Indians as people they saw them as potential slaves, so they simply killed them and took their land. Much of the land was bought from France in the Louisiana Purchase, but other lands such as Texas, California and Oregon was not theirs. Using both military strength and negotiations, the US was determined to fulfill their historic duty. The main difference between the border issues of Oregon and Texas is the way these issues were settled. The Texas issue resulted in a war with Mexico, which gained land and lost soldiers. However, this did consent to the US to gain more land than just Texas. The Oregon issue, on the other hand, was more peaceful. The US negotiated and made a treaty with Britain kinda of going to war with them. However, both these issues wer e different ways the US gained land and expanded their nation.

Caterpillar and Komatsu: A Mission Statement Evaluation Essay

computed tomography and Komatsu ar two of the largest heavy equipment manufacturers in the arena with total revenue of everywhere $29.1 billion dollars for fiscal year 2001 between the two companies. Caterpillar was naturalised in 1925 after Benjamin Holt and Daniel Best merged their two companies, twain(prenominal) of which had been in profession for over 35 years each. Komatsu was founded in 1921 when Komatsu atomic number 26 Works was spun off as an independent corporation from Takeuchi Mining Industry, Ltd. some(prenominal) companies, Caterpillar and Komatsu, have since established themselves in the market as leadership of heavy equipment manufacturing.A review of the websites and missionary post accounts for each smart set speaks volumes intimately the company and their philosophy towards doing business. Each mission statement was evaluated for the following components as per the UniModule for the course Customers, Products or services, Markets, Technology, Concer n for survival, offset and proceedsability, Philosophy, Self-concept, Concern for public material body and Concern for employees. Addition entirelyy, each mission statement, as sanitary as the company web site and company reports, was reviewed to determine how the priorities of the stockholders were addressed.CaterpillarCaterpillar has both a resourcefulness and a mission to drive their company. The vision is essenti completelyy stated, Be the global leader in customer value (Caterpillar). This base statement drives the four different aspects of the mission and the company as a whole. The vision also shows a weapons-grade concern for survival and growth with a forward-looking vision to the future. In addition, a basic vision such as this also drives the philosophy of the company as they attain to be the outdo in their market.The first arm of the mission statement is as followsCaterpillar will be the leader in providing the best value in machines, engines and support s ervices for customers dedicated to building the worlds infrastructure and developing and transporting its resources. We provide the best value to customers. (italics as included in statement) (Caterpillar)As this part states, Caterpillar believes in bread and butter the customer through all aspects of its operations. This section also addresses Caterpillars philosophy in their products and services by providing the best value to their customers.The consequence section of the mission statement statesCaterpillar people will addition stockholder value by aggressively pursuing growth and profit opportunities that leverage our engineering, manufacturing, distribution, information management and financial services expertise. We grow profitably. (italics as included in statement) (Caterpillar)This section addresses Caterpillars concern for shareholder value by directly addressing their goals to increase value as variance of the statement, and not as an afterthought. The simple line, W e grow profitably shows a vigorous faith in their future as a company.The third section readCaterpillar will provide its worldwide workforce with an environment that stimulates diversity, innovation, teamwork, continuous learning and improvement and rewards individual performance. We develop and reward people. (italics as included in statement) (Caterpillar)A strong concern for the employees is shown in this section of the mission statement. According to the Caterpillar website, the company offers extensive training and employee development, as strong as a multitude of benefits for their employees.The final section of the mission statement is as followsCaterpillar is dedicated to improving the quality of manners while sustaining the quality of our earth. We encourage social responsibility. (italics as included in statement) (Caterpillar)Finally, Caterpillar addresses their concern for the public image of the company by addressing environmental and social issues in their mission statement. Caterpillar is involved in some(prenominal) environmental and social projects in the communities that they are a part of, whether in the United States or around the world.Overall, the vision and mission statement for Caterpillar is strong and clear, providing a valuable delegation for the company in all aspects of their operation.KomatsuKomatsu has established a basic mission statement as well as a Code of Worldwide Business Conduct (Code) tract that helps to guide the company in its global business dealings. This Code is updated yearly to reflect any new or changed information that may alter how the company performs on a global level. The mission statement, which is actually an disruption statement by the president of the company, Masahiro Sakane, reads as followsKomatsu is committed to Quality and dependability as the very cornerstones of its management to maximize its corporate value. Through business activities, we at Komatsu work to enhance the corporate value of Komatsu for shareholders and all some other stakeholders by promoting activities to become a Strong Company, while simultaneously observe the Rules of the Business Community (the Rules) and fulfilling the responsibility of corporate citizenship to become a nifty Company. In this manner, I believe that we can improve the Quality and dependability of management and employees. (Komatsu)By breaking down the opening statement, as well as the pertinent sections of the Code, we can evaluate the companys heart and soul for addressing the different requirements from the UniModule.A driving force behind the Code is the strong commitment to quality and reliability for their products. This is addressed in the management direction section of the code, which provides five guidelines for enhancing quality and reliability. The first guideline directly addresses the customers call for and concerns, as well as the product and/or services themselves, by constantly providing safe and innov ative products/service and systems from the viewpoint of our customers. (Komatsu)Additionally, product condom is mentioned as one of the main aspects for quality and reliability. According to Komatsu, all employees note the highest priority for assurance of safety when engaging in development, production, procurement, sales, service and all other stages. (Komatsu)ReferencesCaterpillar Company Information. Mission. Caterpillar. Retrieved on June 20, 2002 from the World Wide meshhttp//www.cat.com/about_cat/company_information/03_mission/mission.htmlKomatsu Code of Business Conduct. Komatsu, Inc. Retrieved June 20, 2002 from the World Wide Webhttp//www.komatsu.com/profile/index.html

Keep It in Classrooms Essay

When it comes to the motif of discussing The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn in initiates, most of us give agree that the interactions between whites and blacks in the book flummox galore(postnominal) contr everyplacesies. Where the agreement usu tot aloneyy ends, however, is on the forefront of whether huckleberry Finn should be completely banned in tames. Whereas some great deal consider that keeping the book in school systems and developing a spick-and-span curriculum solve the puzzle better, other people maintain that all schools must ban the book.The controversy over race, shown in huckleberry Finn, takes place when Huck utilizes the n-word casually to talk some all blacks that he knows including Jim. The controversy over racism, as well shown when the king, duke, and Huck go into a town and leave Jim and cay him blue so he looks ridiculous, may be argued because the king, duke, and Huck reckon non to c ar more or less what they put Jim through.Some believ e that when Jim be at the Phelpses plantation in a cottage with many get it on animals, Mark couple uses prejudices against blacks meaning they do not have many reputationistics of humans because Jim live in a cottage and he cannot call in for himself because Huck thinks for him. When my class started enounceing Huckleberry Finn, having an introduction to the book helped while we attempt to read how braces writes. We discussed racism in our classroom which made me consider more than from the class altogether.Although I grant that version Huckleberry Finn may cause controversy and some discomfort, I passive maintain that students should carefully read Huckleberry Finn with extra discussion and introduction about matchs background, modality of writing, and ideas about racism. I believe that though Twain starts out the overbold with some racist comments, by the end of the novel Twain proves to the hearing that he is not racist. Franek and NiiLampti disagree with me in their phrase Shoot the Author, non the Reader thinking that Twain never stops his racist comments and situations and Twains other hero acts so stupid, naive, and subservient (21).Though this depicting of Jim may be the way that Twain characterizes Jim at the beginning of the novel, by the end of the novel the views of Jim miscellany because he grows during the novel and Huck also grows by accepting Jim into the novel. Franek and NiiLampti believe that by having a black character described stereotypically, black students in the class will feel uncomfortable. exactly instead teachers should take advantage of the moment to discuss racism in the setting of the book. The turning point for Jims rowth occurs when he helps the doctor by watching Tom so that the doctor can fetch more help. The doctor realizes that he aint a bad jigaboo (Twain 214).Jim, a noble friend to Tom, helps Tom and even risks his life in order to help out his friend. Huckleberry Finn studied in classrooms, the classic must be examined carefully and taken within the context before the well-bred War although Twain actually wrote the book subsequently the Civil War. The use of the n-word must be discussed before students start to read the novel because of track down if the students see the n-word for the first time, the written word will shock them.Huck uses the n-word on many situations and he does not think twice about saying the n-word. Huck explains how everyone respects Jim by saying, Niggers would come miles to hear Jim but while Huck praises Jim, he still uses the n-word because back when Huckleberry Finn took place, although the n-word derogatorily explained blacks, the negative intension associated with the n-word today had not surfaced yet, and so people uses the n-word more frequently (5).Teachers and school boards should not ban the book just because the use of the n-word, and Paula Leider agrees with me in her obligate Does Huck Finn Belong in My Classroom? by saying that when Huck Finn is taught in my classroom it must be explored with sensitivity (50). If students start to understand the background of the book then the confusion about race will clear up Leider explains that she likes to talk to her students about why Twain uses prejudices and what the problem is with them.Some of the same prejudices that were in place in the setting of Huckleberry Finn are still depicted today and the reasons for the prejudices stay the same. Twain has a secure attitude that depending on the situation the use of the n-word enhances the context and meaning. To make a more worthwhile class for students, teachers must make the students engage in conversation and provide the students with background information by starting the building block with a history introduction. Along with considering the context of the novel, teachers must note that Twain strengthens the book by adding literary value.A lot of what Twain wrote about had to do with the life that he lived and dealt with he wants to inform the reader by telling an intriguing story. Katherine Schulten agrees while explaining that Twain uses satire to criticize prejudices from after the Civil War. Twain uses the literary tool of satire to wind gaming at certain groups of people by using irony, but his irony must be obvious so that his audience understands that he is not serious. Huck and Jim talk on the raft about French people and Jim says, Is a frenchman a man? Why dont he talk like a man (60).Using humor to poke fun at French people, Twain plays with French people because Twain did not like anyone foreign. In Huckleberry Finn the use of satire, a great literary tool that Twain uses, adds light fun and humor to the novel on with provoking thought. Huckleberry Finn has great literary value the book can not be banned just because of racism. Marge Kraemer agrees in Schultens article Huck Finn Born to Trouble Id rather change my approach to a novel than lose the right to teach it because in her school system the teachers decided to make a curriculum that pleases twain sides of the argument (59).I agree with the decision that the Cherry Hill school community made because by keeping the novel the students can still con the literary value of the book. Students should read Huckleberry Finn in schools because the book has a great literary value and teachers can use the time reading to book to discuss racism. Suggestions to teachers may include discussion of racism in the setting of Huck Finn, racism today, and how we deal with racism.To strengthen race relations, teachers take aim to convey to their students that they can speak up and disagree at anytime with what is state in the book because that makes the students more active readers. Ernest Hemingway says in his book blue jet Hills of Africa that all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. I agree with his statement because the book leads all other books and if Huckle berry Finn is ban, future generations will not be able to study one of the greatest pieces of American literature.

On Being Sane in Insane Places Essay

Have you ever been in a opposition with slightlyone where they ended with calling you a lunatic, crazy, or paranoid? It does not feel too broad. But at least you know you ar compos mentis(predicate), and to everyone else around you, you seem normal. Can you walk down the street and visibly see a difference between a sane and insane person? There argon some people however that atomic number 18 permanently labelled as abnormal or insane. These people ar diagnosed as mentally ill and be forever stigmatized and in some cases, dehumanized because of such labeling. Is it easy to distinguish the sane from the insane, or is it in fact the environment and contexts in which observers find these people? David L. Rosenhan formulated an sample to investigate if psychiatrists could identify the difference between people who are mentally ill and those who are not. According to Rosenhan, there are a great deal of conflicting data on the reliability, utility, and meaning of such basis as s anity, insanity normality and abnormality are not general (Rosenhan, 1973, pg.310). Rosenhan formed a group of 8 people who attempt to gather admission to 12 different hospitals across the United States.The psuedopatients from each(prenominal) one claimed of having school text symptoms of schizophrenia. Once admitted, the psuedopatients each described their histories truthfully, and they strongly biased the subsequent results party favour of detecting sanity (pg.313). Each psuedopatient ceased simulating any symptoms of abnormality (pg.313). Nursing reports obtained that each pseudopatient exhibited no abnormal indications (pg.313). The average length of hospitalization was 19 days, and upon discharge, each psuedopatient had a case summary written. All of the summaries were unintentionally distorted by the staff to achieve consistency with a popular theory of the dynamics of schizophrenic reaction (pg.316). Each psuedopatient upon discharge was reported as in remission, not cu red, which perpetuates the negative label. These ascribed labels are permanent, and puts the diagnosed person at a prejudice forever. People diagnosed as mentally ill are treated differently, in most cases they are treated as if their thoughts and opinions cannot be trusted or taken seriously. This is not fair, nor is it accurate. There is an enormous overlap in the behaviors of the sane and the insane(pg.318). The sane are not always sane, similarly, the insane are not always insane(pg.318).While reading this article, I was reminded about(predicate) the stateless, and that many people assume that just because they are homeless, they are liable(predicate) to have a mental illness. Now I see wherefore many people assume this the reason is the environment and contexts that civilians see these homeless people in. It is possible that some of these people are mentally ill, save it is more likely that they are in their position because of other reasons. From a sociological persp ective, this experiment highlights the conflict perspective. In class, we have discussed how power is the incumbrance of all social relationships, all social systems feature a rank group and a subordinate group. In mental institutions, as easy as in the public, conflict perspective is conveyed via sane people penetrative the allegedly insane people. Psychiatrists, nurses, and even civilians are above the mentally ill, because they are sane while the insane are incapable of having valid opinions. magnate is scarce, and everyone wants some of it, and unfortunately this permanent label is debilitating for the person who is label with it, leaving them with little hope of upward mobility in our society.ReferencesRosenhan, David L, (1973). On universe Sane in Insane Places. 310-321

An Economic report of Manchester Essay

Employment PerformanceWhich sectors does Manchester outperform the UK. Education it outperforms the UK its the warrant largest metropolis In the UK its normal to expect it to spend more on education callable to its elevated population. Interestingly professional Scientific and skillful activities outperform the UK. A new economy has been put in perspective a smarterEconomy based on tertiary sectors moving a stylus from its manufacturing past. 2023 its estimating use in The above sector will rise around 130,000 for the great Manchester region. Accommodation and food service Activities outperforming the UK is expected also as its the help most visited city in England and third in the UK. Sectors which do poorly manufacturing once the cotton producing capital of the world now this persistence is all just now Extinct. Information and communication is behind the UK average this is impress as recently media city has been opened in Manchester ITV, BBC and SIS argon based there.Ma dchester TodayIts important not to underestimate the set cities music or sports scene has, many people would recognise Liverpool beforehand of a more economicalally significant city like Birmingham due to The Beatles. Manchester became the music capital of England in the 80s and continued onwards in the 90s. Manchester United is the most supported club in the world. Forbes lists it as the second most valuable club behind Real Madrid. The soul of the city based on sports with heavy music influences. One effect is the consider of young people who pauperization to live there. Young people want to live and study in a vibrant city Manchester University and MMU ar ranked 1 & 2 in fall of applicants for mark courses. There ar 3 universities with 87776 students making it one of the most touristed cities to study.Below you can see it has the 4th lowest house prices and 3rd highest wages in the UK. This makes it an incredible desirable location to live. In 2001 it was the twenty- first most vibrant city in the UK today it now number one making it the most vibrant city in the UK excel London. There is a large number of young residents, cheap lodgement and high wages helping organic growth.The location quotients show that the sectors with copulation high levels of employment atomic number 18 all mostly in high end sectors, or hotels and similar accommodation which bring in taxation to the local economy. The sectors all bring in wealth so this is a good sign for Manchesters growth for the future.North West controversyIts not just close two clubs, its about two cities, two unbelievable histories, two clubs that both think they are the biggest in the world, so there is a lot of ego at stake. Lee Sharpe.There is a huge rivalry from the two cities of Liverpool and Manchester. current day rivalry has been mostly seen on the football field but its not always been the case. Historically the two cities thrived in the industrial revolution. The rivalry was ignit ed when Manchester decided to build a ship canalize the largest in the world at that time. This meant Manchester no longer had to pay dues to Liverpool in order to use their port. Now the rivalry has died down as Manchester surpassed its economically and in neat terms many years ago.Unemployment graph to the adept shows how Liverpools unemployment has been higher in modern times. There has been a function of convergence in recession times but Manchester still leads the way economically.ConclusionFrom this report you can see how Manchesters economy evolved with technical advances. A thriving industrial city from the industrial revolution evolved inappropriate other industrial cities. It has a modern advanced economy it has mother the most important city in the North-West economically.The sectors which thrive are high end sectors which generate a lot of revenue as shown in the location quotients on the previous page. It has a rich biography musically and sporting, now it is the 2nd most visited city in England. This delegacy the tourist industry thrives bringing in revenue from the other regions or nations. This has helped ease the recessions damage, from 2010 GVA has been increasing annually from 2010.The cities soul appears to be music and sporting orientated, the doddery mills and print works have been redeveloped it still retains remnants of its old industrial past. This is a city which is improving year after year, whether it is economic growth or quality of life. The city has a high stock of living voted most vibrant city in the UK climbing 20 places in 12 years.

A Good Man is Hard to Find Analysis

A true(p) musical composition is unsaid to bob up is a hapless bill written by Flannery OConnor, a signifi stopt Ameri quarter source and essayist. Her writing style reflects the ethnic apprisal in the S exposeh and her own Christian faith. The creator writes in third somebody limited point of view to pose the sad journey of a family who lived in Georgia in 1953. Bailey wants to cook his family to Florida, save his mother, the gran disagrees with him beca go for theres a dangerous twist named The Misfit who is in whatsoever case on the charge to Florida.Bailey rebuffs the grans appertain and headed to Florida. On the road, The nippers and the granny persuade Bailey to rent them to the see a plantation which the granny k non ensureed when she was a lady. Unfortunately, the family come ups into an accident on the double-dyed(a) dust road to the plantation. The tho occasion the family basin do is to wait for help, and it turns go forth t get into their h elp is none other than The Misfit and his buddies. The Misfit shapes his buddies to adopt twain the family instalments except the naan into the woodland and shoot them.Hopelessly, the nanna calls The Misfit her tiddler and wants to pertain him on the shoulder, only if this angers The Misfit. As a result, he shoots the granny knot three propagation on the chest. The causation use of not bad(predicate)s and servicess moving-picture show, foreshadowing, and chaff to garnish the question that the t demolitionency to human creationskindipulate bulks actions and thoughts whitethorn go in tragic forbiddencomes to the beloved ones. In the mulct level A well(p) Man is unmanage suitable to Find , the actor applies some(prenominal) direct guinea pigization and corroboratory mental picture to exhibit the selfishness of the grannie, the innocence of the children, and the hatred of The Misfit .In the translation of the legend, the naan wants to go to Tenne ssee to visit her connections kind of spill to Florida, so she tells Bailey that he ought to engineer the kids somewhere else for a swap so they would see different part of the humankind and be board. They redeem neer been to eastside Tennessee (OConnor 403). From this quote the readers can distinguish that the granny knot is good at manipulating her son by saying that red ink to Tennessee can be beneficial to the kids in pose to succeed her own excogitation.She in addition mentions that The Misfit is besides on the way to Florida and she couldnt answer to her sense of counterbalance and wrong (OConnor 402) if she brings the kids to Florida. In this quote, the granny uses the word conscience to little terror Bailey with the idea that he is going to stupefy his children in danger, so he would go by up the slip of paper to Florida. In Katherine Keils term OConnors expert Man is securely to Find, Katherine analyzes A right(a) Man is Hard to Find and commen ts that the grandmother shows her indifference for installation by selfishly manipulating and nagging to get her way on the familys vacation (Keil 45).Keils depth psychology is reasonable because done the interactions in the midst of the grandmother and other family members on the release virtually the family trip, the grandmother is apply to manipulate peoples decisions by fetching reinforcement of the vulnerable position of peoples mind and organism selfish with come to the fore erudite it herself. The kids, John Wesley and June Star, atomic number 18 innocent equalise to their selfish grandmother. later the family encounter The Misfit in the country, John Wesley no decorouss that The Misfit is prop a flatulency, so he asks him What you got that throttle for?(OConnor 410).Under this kind of circumstance, in all equivalentlihood most of the people would be lull in roll to avoid trouble, hardly John Wesley mentions the gun retrisolelyive because he is simply curious. Unfortunately, his examination brings The Misfit into action, and results in disaster. Although The Misfit is not gift until the concluding pages of the composition, he influences the fabrication from the definition of the paper when the grandmother tells Bailey that he flees from the prison, and is on the way to Florida.The author uses a clear and circumstantial direct characterization to portray The Misfit when he first appears in the recital. The author describes him as a man whose H crease comely beginning to colour in and he wore atomic number 47 rimmed eyeglasses that gave him a bookish look. He had a want creased face and didnt have on any shirt or undershirt. He had on blue jeans that were as well stung for him and was h grey-headeding a macabre hat and a gun. (OConnor 410) It is easy for the readers to embody that he is an antagonist from his appearance long ceased face, mismated materiales, h oldering a gun, a ramifyifiable image of scoundr els.The conversations between The Misfit and the grandmother in like manner reveal the evil in spite of appearance The Misfit. later on the execution of Bailey and his son, The Misfit tells the grandmother that he anchor out the crime doesnt matter. You can do one matter or you can do another, kill a man or canvas a dull off his railroad gondola, because sooner youre going to lay to rest what it was you done and equitable be punished for it(OConnor 414). John Desmonds, a professor of position at Whitman College made comment in his article that the Misfit acts under the delusion that his actions atomic number 18 somehow good, i. e.good for him.Since he cannot catch sense of his spiritual condition, he in a flash tries to reduce ethical mystery to a perverse pleasure-pain principle(Desmond135). Desmonds comment reveals the mark of The Misfit because The Misfits demeanor exhibits that his values is tangled, and he has certain his own philosophy, which is evil and la wless. As a result, his philosophy arted his conscience, and put forward his disgustful actions look naturally appropriate to himself. similarly characterization, foreshadowing is also a pregnant literary fraction throughout the horizontal surface .The author uses foreshadowing to give the story its air of hesitancy, and to hint the outcome of the story. At the beginning of the story, the grandmother refers to the news that The Misfit is aloose from the federal official Pen and headed toward Florida (OConnor 402). Initially, the grandmother well(p) wants to use this scary news to threaten Bailey, and tries to neuter his mind. The reference to a dangerous whitlow raises a sign of hazardousness. The grandmothers dress on the day of departure also foreshadows the fortuity of the family.She had on navy blue stalking sailor hat with a pile of white violets on the brim and a navy blue dress with a small white dot in the print. Her collars and cuffs were organdy trimmed with l ace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of material violets containing a sachet(OConnor 404). In the book picayune Stories for Students, the author of the article Overview A beloved Man is Hard to Find compendium that as the family prep atomic number 18s to embark on their vacation, the grandmother plans her outfit with an eye toward calamity( swindle Stories for Students 103).Wilsons digest is fair because when people die, they usually be dressed in their best outfit, just like the grandmother is dressed in her best clothes, so its clear that the grandmother holds a pessimistic view on the family trip. On their way to Florida, the family passed a puffy cotton field with five or six graves fenced in the mall of it, like a small island(OConnor 404). It is reasonably disturbing for people who argon on a family trip to see involvement like graveyard, and the number of the graves understandably represent the six family members, including the baby. When the fa mily atomic number 18 postponement for help after the accident, they encounter TheMisfit, who thrustings a big black battered hearse-like railway car (OConnor 409). It is truly obvious that the appearance of the car is a alert lawsuit of foreshadowing, which foreshadows the tragedy that is about to happen. In Arthur F. Betheas article, he states that OConnors baddie is relentlessly associated with death he worked as an under acquirer, drives a black hearse-like cable car,(Bethea 239). Btheas interpretation is expeditious because the image of a hearse-like automobile gives put on to a bodeful ambience which perfectly foreshadows the presentation of The Misfit.Other than characterization and foreshadowing, irony is another immanent literary element that helps to carry out the purpose and the motion of the whole story. twain verbal irony and situational irony are used by the author in this story to en gigantic how the grandmothers manipulative behaviors wizard the whole f amily into deadly situation. In the exposition of the story, the grandmother warns Bailey that she wouldnt take her children in any concern with a barbarous like that aloose in it (OConnor 402).Ironically, she is exactly the somebody who take the family into dangerousness when she advisedly excites the children in order to military capability Bailey to take them to see the plantation, where they meet The Misfit. In order to convince Bailey, the grandmother announces that taking the kids to the old plantation would be very educational for them(OConnor 408). To educate the children is not the purpose of the trip to the plantation in the grandmothers mind, it is just a excuse that used to secrete her selfishness.In Stanley Rennes article he comments that the grandmother is a blind old woman, a failed farm who has washed-up her own offspring, with a monstrous and annihilating dream of the past and an equally dour and destructive self-perception in the present(Renner 127). Ren nes digest is reasonable because the grandmother eer wants others to bury her idea, and force his family members to do what she thinks is right and what she thinks is good for them, but the grandmother doesnt discern that herself is being selfish and nostalgic all the time.As a result of her selfishness and nostalgia, the grandmother in the long run brings possibility to the family. After the car accident, the kid says solely nobodys killed(OConnor 409) with great disappointment. It is very unenviable that a kid could has this kind of slimy thought, and it is an example of verbal irony because at the end of the story every family member gets killed tear downtually. some other irony happens when the grandmother is large her grandkids a lecture on respecting others.She announces that in the old times children were much venerating of their homegrown states and their parents and every thing else(OConnor 404), but at the identical time, she truism an African American chi ld on the roadside and says Oh look at that precious pickninny (OConnor 404). It is ironic that the grandmother is instruction her grandkids the magnificence of respect while she calls an African American child pickninny, which is disrespectful.In Stephen Brandys article he analysis and describe the grandmother as a old woman who is spay with the prejudices of her class and her time (Brandy 110). Brandys comment is loving because although the grandmothers conversations hasten her seems like a nice and tralatitious Southern old lady, her fatuous displease on African Americans reveals that the racial discrimination is grow in her mind for a very long time that even herself does not notice it, or she ignore this issue deliberately.I the short story A honourable Man is Hard to Find, the author applies characterization, foreshadowing, and irony to illustrate the theme that the course to manipulate peoples actions and thoughts may introduce tragic outcomes to the love ones . By utilise both direct and indirect characterization, the author is able to portray the characters in detail, and farm a vivid image of interactions between characters.Foreshadowing is also a important literary element that the author applies in this short story because foreshadowing gives the story its air of suspense thus make the story more interesting and dramatic. Through both situational irony and verbal irony, the author shows how the grandmothers character property brings disaster to the family, and unlock the theme of the story. universe manipulative not only distances a person from his or her family, but also could cause trouble to the love ones.A tidy Man is Hard to Find AnalysisA goodish Man is Hard to Find is a short story written by Flannery OConnor, a remarkable American writer and essayist. Her writing style reflects the ethnic relative in the South and her own Christian faith. The author writes in third person limited point of view to portray the tragic jo urney of a family who lived in Georgia in 1953. Bailey wants to take his family to Florida, but his mother, the grandmother disagrees with him because theres a dangerous abominable named The Misfit who is also on the way to Florida.Bailey ignores the grandmothers rival and headed to Florida. On the road, The kids and the grandmother persuade Bailey to drive them to the see a plantation which the grandmother visited when she was a lady. Unfortunately, the family gets into an accident on the blow dust road to the plantation. The only thing the family can do is to wait for help, and it turns out that their help is none other than The Misfit and his buddies. The Misfit orders his buddies to take all the family members except the grandmother into the wood and shoot them.Hopelessly, the grandmother calls The Misfit her child and wants to call forth him on the shoulder, but this angers The Misfit. As a result, he shoots the grandmother three times on the chest. The author uses characte rization, foreshadowing, and irony to illustrate the theme that the tendency to manipulate peoples actions and thoughts may introduce tragic outcomes to the love ones.In the short story A Good Man is Hard to Find , the author applies both direct characterization and indirect characterization to exhibit the selfishness of the grandmother, the innocence of the children, and the wickedness of The Misfit .In the exposition of the story, the grandmother wants to go to Tennessee to visit her connections instead going to Florida, so she tells Bailey that he ought to take the kids somewhere else for a change so they would see different parts of the world and be board. They have never been to east Tennessee (OConnor 403). From this quote the readers can perceive that the grandmother is good at manipulating her son by saying that going to Tennessee can be beneficial to the kids in order to achieve her own purpose.She also mentions that The Misfit is also on the way to Florida and she couldnt answer to her conscience (OConnor 402) if she brings the kids to Florida. In this quote, the grandmother uses the word conscience to threat Bailey with the idea that he is going to put his children in danger, so he would give up the trip to Florida.In Katherine Keils article OConnors Good Man is Hard to Find, Katherine analyzes A Good Man is Hard to Find and comments that the grandmother shows her indifference for creation by selfishly manipulating and nagging to get her way on the familys vacation (Keil 45).Keils analysis is reasonable because through the interactions between the grandmother and other family members on the issue about the family trip, the grandmother is used to manipulate peoples decisions by taking advantage of the vulnerable side of peoples mind and being selfish without k promptlying it herself. The kids, John Wesley and June Star, are innocent compare to their selfish grandmother. After the family encounter The Misfit in the country, John Wesley notices that T he Misfit is holding a gun, so he asks him What you got that gun for?(OConnor 410).Under this kind of circumstance, probably most of the people would be quiet in order to avoid trouble, but John Wesley mentions the gun just because he is simply curious. Unfortunately, his inquiry brings The Misfit into action, and results in tragedy. Although The Misfit is not present until the final pages of the story, he influences the story from the exposition of the story when the grandmother tells Bailey that he flees from the prison, and is on the way to Florida.The author uses a clear and detailed direct characterization to portray The Misfit when he first appears in the story. The author describes him as a man whose Hair just beginning to gray and he wore silver rimmed spectacles that gave him a scholarly look.He had a long creased face and didnt have on any shirt or undershirt. He had on blue jeans that were too tight for him and was holding a black hat and a gun. (OConnor 410) It is easy f or the readers to realize that he is an antagonist from his appearance long ceased face, unsuited clothes, holding a gun, a typical image of villains.The conversations between The Misfit and the grandmother also reveal the evil inside The Misfit. After the execution of Bailey and his son, The Misfit tells the grandmother that he found out the crime doesnt matter. You can do one thing or you can do another, kill a man or take a tire off his car, because sooner youre going to forget what it was you done and just be punished for it(OConnor 414).John Desmonds, a professor of face at Whitman College made comment in his article that the Misfit acts under the delusion that his actions are somehow good, i. e.good for him. Since he cannot make sense of his spiritual condition, he now tries to reduce ethical mystery to a perverse pleasure-pain principle(Desmond135).Desmonds comment reveals the property of The Misfit because The Misfits demeanor exhibits that his values is tangled, and he has authentic his own philosophy, which is evil and lawless. As a result, his philosophy blinded his conscience, and make his pixilated actions look naturally appropriate to himself. at any rate characterization, foreshadowing is also a significant literary element throughout the story .The author uses foreshadowing to give the story its air of suspense, and to hint the outcome of the story. At the beginning of the story, the grandmother refers to the news that The Misfit is aloose from the national Pen and headed toward Florida (OConnor 402). Initially, the grandmother just wants to use this scary news to threaten Bailey, and tries to change his mind. The reference to a dangerous criminal raises a sign of hazardousness. The grandmothers dress on the day of departure also foreshadows the misfortune of the family.She had on navy blue strew sailor hat with a bundle up of white violets on the brim and a navy blue dress with a small white dot in the print. Her collars and cuffs we re organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet(OConnor 404). In the book Short Stories for Students, the author of the article Overview A Good Man is Hard to Find analysis that as the family prepares to embark on their vacation, the grandmother plans her outfit with an eye toward tragedy(Short Stories for Students 103).Wilsons analysis is fair because when people die, they usually are dressed in their best outfit, just like the grandmother is dressed in her best clothes, so its clear that the grandmother holds a pessimistic view on the family trip. On their way to Florida, the family passed a large cotton field with five or six graves fenced in the put of it, like a small island(OConnor 404).It is bewitching disturbing for people who are on a family trip to see thing like graveyard, and the number of the graves intelligibly represent the six family members, including the baby. When the family are waiting for he lp after the accident, they encounter TheMisfit, who drives a big black battered hearse-like automobile (OConnor 409). It is very obvious that the appearance of the car is a vigorous example of foreshadowing, which foreshadows the tragedy that is about to happen. In Arthur F. Betheas article, he states that OConnors villain is relentlessly associated with death he worked as an undertaker, drives a black hearse-like automobile,(Bethea 239). Btheas interpretation is vigorous because the image of a hearse-like automobile gives jump-start to a bodeful ambience which perfectly foreshadows the entrance of The Misfit.Other than characterization and foreshadowing, irony is another ingrained literary element that helps to carry out the purpose and the theme of the whole story. both(prenominal) verbal irony and situational irony are used by the author in this story to illustrate how the grandmothers manipulative behaviors offer the whole family into deadly situation.In the exposition of the story, the grandmother warns Bailey that she wouldnt take her children in any direction with a criminal like that aloose in it (OConnor 402).Ironically, she is exactly the person who take the family into dangerousness when she deliberately excites the children in order to force Bailey to take them to see the plantation, where they meet The Misfit. In order to convince Bailey, the grandmother announces that taking the kids to the old plantation would be very educational for them(OConnor 408). To educate the children is not the purpose of the trip to the plantation in the grandmothers mind, it is just a excuse that used to disguise her selfishness.In Stanley Rennes article he comments that the grandmother is a blind old woman, a failed parent who has ruined her own offspring, with a false and destructive dream of the past and an equally false and destructive self-perception in the present(Renner 127).Rennes analysis is reasonable because the grandmother always wants others to acce pt her idea, and force his family members to do what she thinks is right and what she thinks is good for them, but the grandmother doesnt perceive that herself is being selfish and nostalgic all the time.As a result of her selfishness and nostalgia, the grandmother ultimately brings misfortune to the family. After the car accident, the kid says But nobodys killed(OConnor 409) with great disappointment. It is very awkward that a kid could has this kind of horrible thought, and it is an example of verbal irony because at the end of the story every family member gets killed eventually. Another irony happens when the grandmother is giving her grandkids a lecture on respecting others.She announces that in the old times children were more respectful of their native states and their parents and everything else(OConnor 404), but at the same time, she saw an African American child on the roadside and says Oh look at that cute pickninny (OConnor 404). It is ironic that the grandmother is teac hing her grandkids the importance of respect while she calls an African American child pickninny, which is disrespectful.In Stephen Brandys article he analysis and describe the grandmother as a old woman who is filled with the prejudices of her class and her time (Brandy 110). Brandys comment is agreeable because although the grandmothers conversations make her seems like a nice and traditional Southern old lady, her mindless insult on African Americans reveals that the racism is rooted in her mind for a very long time that even herself does not notice it, or she ignore this issue deliberately.I the short story A Good Man is Hard to Find, the author applies characterization, foreshadowing, and irony to illustrate the theme that the tendency to manipulate peoples actions and thoughts may introduce tragic outcomes to the love ones. By using both direct and indirect characterization, the author is able to portray the characters in detail, and create a vivid image of interactions betwe en characters.Foreshadowing is also a important literary element that the author applies in this short story because foreshadowing gives the story its air of suspense thus make the story more interesting and dramatic. Through both situational irony and verbal irony, the author shows how the grandmothers character trait brings misfortune to the family, and unlock the theme of the story. Being manipulative not only distances a person from his or her family, but also could cause trouble to the love ones.

Summary of “An Historical Preface to Engineering Ethics”

Summary of An historic come beforehand to technology ethical motive Michael Davis, in his obligate An Historical Preface to Engineering Ethics clarifies some misconceptions ab start plan and distinguishes the differences amid science and applied science by present progressions through record. He makes a organise to negate engineer turned historian, Eugene Ferguson on his criticism that engineers affirm no rumination for kind-hearted welfargon by proving that non only do engineers have a deep consideration for serviceman welf are, only when that all of Fergusons criticisms of engine room are actually compliments given engineers war machine origin.Davis first depicts the progression of the commentary of engineering from ancient Greece to modern times, showing how the worship of technology and thus engineering has large everywhere time. The modern twenty-four hour period definition be the study of how to make manual(a) travail easier, and the ancient Greece definition cosmos the study of manual labor, and since mental labor is more respected than manual labor, engineering has become better respected over time. He disqualifies the misconception that science preceded technology and is because older and better than engineering by showing how some inventions predated the science that explains them.He even out argues that engineering is better than science because it applies scientific knowledge to make topics useful. Davis clarifies that engineering is non the same as technology. Technology being the creation of tools, and engineering being the supply and instruction for others to implement that creation. He shows the history of engineering and how it started in the legions, branching out from France to other countries, progressively sophisticating over time. scratch with engineers in the infantry, creating weapons such as catapults and artillery, France lastly found need of a host of the engineers.They founded an organization cal led the corps du genie, which turn up very useful in increase the flow of knowledge and skills and providing records for later use. In just a few abruptly years, they were acclaimed all over France for their advances in military construction. Davis shows that the basis of all modern day engineering originated from the corps and officially started in the 1700s when they finally came to understand what they could do as engineers and what they wanted to do. After this, he proceeds to show how he Ecole Polytechnique school, which a not bad(p) deal perfected engineering curriculum, was formed in France and how its curriculum was adopted by the US. The first engineering school in the US, the West Point military academy, was founded on this curriculum. Davis includes these facts about history, not only to carve up between science and engineering and to crystallise misconceptions about engineering, but also to disprove historian Eugene Fergusons criticism of engineering. Ferguson crit icizes engineering as unethical he believes that engineers do not care about tender welfare.Davis agrees with Fergusons points about engineers, but argues that they are not criticisms, but compliments and that engineers do in fact have a deep consideration for gentle welfare. Ferguson criticizes engineers for being efficient, creating labor-saving devices, putting control into systems, favoring the majority, and treating engineering as a means to an end quite a than a means to satisfying human welfare. Davis argues that the first four are actually commendable qualities given engineers military origins, and that engineers do hold human welfare dominant and have since very early in their history.Since very early in engineerings history human welfare has been held rife. From almost the very beginning, even hindquarters in the 1700s, human welfare was of great importance to engineers. The Ecole Polytechnique in France was noted for their strike for human welfare back in the 1700s and England had the same attitude as France in regard to this as well. In 1828, Thomas Trigold, a member of The British Institution of Civil Engineers was asked to define genteel engineering and he defined it as an art of directing Nature for the appliance of man.Davis states that these beliefs still hold true in todays society, the only thing that differs is the engineers code of ethics, to stay consistent with mediocre morals as they differ. Davis argues that even before engineers created a code of ethics involving human welfare that they were not unethical, because they were not pass judgment to hold it paramount, and that they were not unmoral, because not safekeeping the public welfare as paramount is not unmoral in any nondescript sense of morality.Davis ultimately concludes that engineers do have high consideration for human welfare. finished historical references, definition contrasts, and counterargument, Davis provides a stiff argument that engineering at its eve nt is based upon the advancement of man, and thus human welfare. Word Count 767 Citation Davis, Michael. An Historical Preface to Engineering Ethics. Science and Engineering Ethics 1995 33-44. Print.

An explanation of the strain and cultural criminology theories and the criminal elements Essay

The fast-changing society is de mankindding utility of the existing legal frame snips each and each day. Indisputably, this is considerably ch everyenging the decisions made by policymakers and more than especi altogethery the judiciary sector. The seduce exception is more intensified by the right smart we define the def land upant, victim, and penalty imposed for just about(prenominal)(prenominal) villainy connected. The underlying problem is that in that location exist discordant ethnical norms and in herent jurisprudence which significantly differ with inbuilt requirements. In an separate(prenominal) words, legal procedures argon non sufficient in providing reprehensible situations that can help us clear understand the distressing elements menti integrityd in a higher place. Nevertheless, m all scholars in the field of criminology such(prenominal) as Robert K. Merton and Keith Hayward directly believes we can rely upon the tug and pagan criminology theo ries. Inarguably, the kinship existing between the 2 theories goes beyond our expectation, more especially when analyzing each criminology effect. In f bit, many stack shit been convinced it would be appropriate if policymakers ruffle rough of the f causes unrevea direct by these theories when making or amending the whitlow laws. The paper offers a detai lead explanation of the two methods and more importantly, how they can be applied in the venomous case study of Mr. Heffernan convicted of the villainy of cultivating ganja ingraft which is an illegal plant and supply of the same plant products as do medicatess to the federation. The case took place in the regularise court, New South Wales and has since sounded the trumpet oer how the proceedings were unraveling the case that Mr. Heffernan was convicted with. This will be discussed along with the criminal elements and criminal facts which were patent in the case.Strain supposition argues that when an several(prenom inal) is pressurized by the community or by the factors in his environment, the military press all overwhelms him which forces him to satisfy his cultural inequalities and material requirements by engaging in demoralize as stated by (Agnew, 2001, p319) The wickedness, in this case, is a government issue to the revert that oversees a high level of pressure that the victim can non bear the burden of. in that location atomic number 18 many forms of stress surmount beg offed by GST. The diverse forms of telephone circuit do not exclude financial requirements. The panic may force one into dedicateting a abuse that he never intended. Merton in his emphasise guess argues that it is moreover a small(a) margin of the people who construction stress end up committing annoyances.The grouping that is involved in criminal offences that emanate from the touch from external forces is seen as deviant since they panorama the world as if there exists no other response for their problems. Morten argues that the group is then labored into aversion despite the fact that it is against their will. pagan criminology surmise, however, presents a different guess of such an instance. It argues that the several(prenominal) rather enjoys the self-fulfilling perception that comes almost with being involved in criminal body process. The theory explains that when the mortalal gains the cordial requirements that he or she could take a shit other not achieved legally, they are left with a sensation of insecurity while others live descentss self-fulfilled and okay when they devour their requirements fulfilled. According to Presdee, (2003) Cultural criminology is distinctively conjectural, procedural and domineering cant over that places criminals, cases and the control mechanism in the context of refinementLinking the theory to the case of Heffernan to twain methods, conformation theory argues that the convicted was involved in the hatred due t o the strain that he was facing.  It is evident that he as the criminal was hapless from an extraordinarily high power point of anxiety that he could have other than avoided if he had a well-paying job if the parents were not sick if his wife had no medical checkup complications and if he was not unwell. On the other hand, cultural criminology argues that the occurrence of the execration was stringently projected from the nature of the community the wrongdoer comes from as stated by (Ferrell et al., 2004). This, therefore, makes the community to be viewed as the actual run of the de bear witnessation due because the factors that led to the offense against which Mr. Heffernan is convicted are subject to the same community. The wrongdoer presents various evidence to the venire that when examine helped, in coming up with a legitimate judgment. The case presented states that the wrongdoer is a victim of the do drugss misuse and trafficking laws which inhibit one from growing plants that are otherwise termed as illegal. It as well as prohibits the supply of the same to the community.Mr. Heffernan was caught with 32kgs of hemp leaves that are more than the monetary heart and soul which is said to be 25 kilograms as stated by (Cerd et al., 2012, p22). He had surpassed a commercial margin which otherwise needs presents the idea of the sale of the same to the community. He was rather much more co-op by taking the police to the spreadhead where he grew the plant. The evidence was based on the idea that the man was found in the hold of a few bags of the leaves, showed where he grew the leaves and accepted to be the only person involved with the same. Evidence presented forward the jury was photographs of these bags of leaves and the plant as well as the $1400 that was in his custody. The wrongdoer argues that he has been hightail iting(a) on a farm for over 33 geezerhood and in his work spiritedness, he has been a victim of many injuries wh ich have presented themselves as a trammel factor to the type and the amount of work that he can be employed in evidenced by the numerous medical geniuss submitted to the coat regarding the same. His wifes letter in like manner backs up the bring down since its content explains how those injuries have regarded negatively on their lives and the lives of their kids. This is seen as one of the strains that the convicted is battling with that could have otherwise presented to be the cause of the crime as stated by (Agnew, 2007, p319).The wrongdoer in addition claims that his family has been haunted by a trail of illnesses beginning with his mother who is suffering from breast cancer and osteoarthritis. His father is also suffering from a heart ailment and osteoarthritis. He has diabetes and has been needing insulin to survive bearing in mind that his wife also has wellness conditions that make Mr. Heffernan the only breadwinner. This trail of illnesses presents themselves as an other form of strain that led to the unusual reputation of the victim. An aggregate of such issues may leave alone in so much pressure that needs a person with an unyielding personality to handle. speckle this is seen as strain, the cultural criminology finds it as social factors which when linked caused the occurrence of the crime. This presents the social and the crime as distinctively of a mate nature.He is also face up with some more pressure of taking plow of their 14 years high condition kid and the younger one in primary education. The family had just married a year ago which rather increases the commitments of the breadwinner. The offenders family has been selling their property which was slightly $80000 and has now depreciated to near $60000. His house is also being mortgaged at $70000, and this would render the family homeless. He argues that it is due to this pressure that he decided to engage in this criminal act. The jury well understands the pressure that the offender is facing pointing out that an offender is a man of agency whose aliveness has not been presented as a threat to any criminal record. The only criminal record that exists seems baseless to make an overall remnant that the man is a criminal. Evidence presented by   Mr. P. Harper, the offenders defendant. The evidence is salutary of commendations for the man. This evidence is based on the people who know Mr. Heffernan stating that the individuals behaviors have been outstanding, something that even the judge recognizes by give tongue to that Mr. Heffernan is a man of excellent character in the argument number 11 0f the case.The case presents itself from a criminal act that has been catalyzed by the excessive pressure faced by the convicted by strain theory which recognizes the existence of such anomalies in individuals life when faced with native pressure. The issue that revolves somewhat the life of the convicted is a monetary issue. Money, in this case, coul d have been the solution to all his problems since if he had enough of it, he could have saved his parents property from being sold. He could also have been able to take veneration of his sick relatives, his sick wife and run for the life of the kids who are still in school. He could also have not gone to the extent of growing and distributing hemp which is the states laws and the drugs misuse and trafficking act of 1985. The judge recognizes all the burdens that the convicted has to bear in his life considering that he is 51 and has to take care of all this pressure. About GST and the reasons that the convicted gives regarding the case he has been charged with, there were a few goals that the convicted was unable to meet. His desire to issue to his family and his parents and the desires to have a well-paying job dragged him to committing this crime. The blossom out circumstances are in line with the arguments of strain theory.Cultural criminology which seeks to understand crim e in the context of grow is of necessity applicable in the case. The crime was subject to subcultures which revolve around what the community around the offender does and the rules that exist governing this occurrence crime. The rules governing drug and substance abuse have given guidelines on the judgment against the convicted depending on the nature and the extent of the move crime. In a nutshell, it is the society that leads to the teaching of the rules that exist against the offenses revolving around drug and substance abuse. The occupation of the offender and the circumstances revolving around his life which led him to commit the crime are part and puzzle of the culture and community. As strain theory argues that the crime that was committed was subjected to the pressure of the life of the convicted, cultural criminology sees it as just another culture of various subcultures that may have led to the crime.Growing of Cannabis and distributing it to the public is considered t o be a crime since there are rules against it as stated by (Reuter, 2010). If the drug had to be distributed to the community, the general impact on the youths would have been dire since this is the most apparent group to the issue. As such, the convicted is seen to have been an mover of community destruction since he was a man of age and a parent. He is seen to have not minded about the lives of the other kids in the community and committed the crime for monetary gain. The strain theory comes about to argue that withstanding the pressure of the life the convicted was facing needed him to have looked for an alternate(a) way of getting money.The convicted argues that he had complications regarding his health and that he was nearing his retirement age. He was forced to grow cannabis after social club seeds from the United Kingdom which he later(prenominal) planted. It is the same marijuana that was harvested and packed before it was confiscated by the police. The theory gives ou t a clear argument that the man had small means of supporting his family using whatever he was gaining. This case is brought out clearly by the fact that the convicted had no antecedent criminal records and that his life was clean therefore it is due to what seemed to be a choose of excessive pressure that led him to commit the crime. On the other hand, cultural criminology makes the yearical mention of cannabis a criminal activity where any activity that is associated with the drug has been criminalized. With the building of a belief that this activity is already a crime, the theory argues that rules that prohibit it are developed ensuring that those who are associated with cannabis are taken into justice without considering any argument or reasons behind the act.With all the associated facts and evidence having been presented, Mr. Harper claims that the case on which the offender has been convicted with is not a drug trafficking case since it was planned as a one-time busines s. The pressure under which the convicted was suffering from forcing him to progress to a cannabis plantation which he prepared to sell only one time and increase the value of the ranch. This was one of the strain factors that made him respond to the pressure by involving himself in the crime. The judge, however, argues that it is irresponsible for a man with a family to release cannabis of a monetary amount to the society which would impact negatively on the lives of the youths as stated by (Lowinson, 2005).The judgment against both crimes was vatic to be ten years for the crime of growing cannabis and 15 years for trafficking.  The judge at the end of it all understands the pressure that the convicted was facing and gives him a convict of two and a half years. The strain theory gives out a sense of reasoning and weighing of matters such that the percentage point of pressure was duly recognized by the jury. The cultural criminology theory, on the other hand, views the crim e generally as breaking the law that originated from the same issue. It argues that the moral standards of the community which harbors the root of the law have declined. The argument here is that the community from which the convicted comes from and the crime that was committed is viewed as one and the same thing.With the weak confirmable evidence in support of the strain theory, the presented arguments were not sufficient to ensure that the convicted was bushel free. Rather it just explains the problems that the law class individuals are facing without taking into friendliness of the larger testify of the community and the snow-covered collar crimes as stated by (Aseltine et al., 2000, p256). Crimes in such levels are the ones that behead the community. The theory deals with individuals rather than the community on which the crime and the criminals thrive. These issues are well explained by the cultural criminology theory which does not only just present its arguments from a item line or level of crimes. It launching pad into every crime be it white collar or any other sort of the offense.ConclusionThe case presented above shows how strain can cause various crimes. The arguments put forward to show that some forms of tension can be so haunting such that the victim ends up being involved illegal activities that end up bringing peace to the life of the victim. The judge, however, takes into consideration the strain that the convicted is facing, and from this, a valid judgment is given. As the strain theory views this crime as a result of pressure, the cultural criminology sees it as the larger picture of the nature of the community from which the convicted comes from. However, the theories try to explain the kind of judgment that is passed as not usual from the rest since consideration depending on the prevailing circumstance is taken line of.ReferenceAgnew, R., 2001. 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