Mrs. Aesop by Carol Ann Duffy by Andrew Banks Essay

1.The poem is part of Carol Ann Duffys collection of poems, titled The conceptions Wife. In this collection, Duffy wishes to highlight the fact that women have long been ignored and silenced throughout history. This is why all the poems in the collection argon written from a female perspective. Duffy has created a literal version of an old saying, behind every great man there is an even greater fair sex. One of the poems in the collection, Mrs. Aesop, tells the story of a wife who is tired of her sermonizing, tedious husband, known as Aesop. Aesop was a storyteller who lived around the sixth century BC, in Greece. Many historical details surrounding him are missing, but it is thought that he was first a slave on the island of Samos and his fables came to be in a collection known as Aesopica. Mrs. Aesop draws on the fables to describe Aesops wifes discontent and unhappiness, the poem emasculating her husband. The major theme of this poem is to make unvarnished Mrs. Aesops transfor mation from the classic recessive wife with a dominant husband, to an empowered and confident woman that was able to have the last word. This is shown by lines such as, That shut him up. I laughed last, longest. This appears in the poem after Mrs. Aesop has mocked her husbands impotence, with lines like I gave him a fable one night/ about a little cock that wouldnt crow mocking his masculinity whilst clearly referring to his genitalia.2.Allusions are some of the many literary devices Duffy includes in her works to better tolerate the messages of the female protagonists in The Worlds Wife. An allusion is a brief and indirect reference to a individual, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance. For example, one would be making a literary allusion when stating, I do not approve of such a quixotic idea. Quixotic takes on the meat of foolish and impractical, derived from Cervantess Don Quixote, a story about the misadventures of a doltish night and his cohort Sancho Panza. Many allusions are ones we use in our routine speech, such as Achilles heel A weakness a person may have. Achilles was invulnerable excepting his heel or Achilles tendon. Pygmalion Someone who tries to fashion someone else into the person he desires, originating from a myth adapted into a play by George Bernard Shaw. Casanova a man who is amorous to women, based on the Italian adventurer.McCarthyism modern siren hunt, the practice of publicizing accusations without evidence, made after Joseph McCarthy.Some allusions in the literature include when the character Horatio from Shakespeares Hamlet saidA mote it is to trouble the minds eye.In the highest and palmy state of Rome,A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted deadDid squeak and gibber in the Roman streets (I.i.111-115)Here, Horatio is making a reference to the historical figure of Julius Caesar, in addition to one of Shakespeares earlier plays titled Ju lius Caesar.Another time when allusions are use are in songs, such as when Nirvana made their classic, Scentless ApprenticeLike most babies smell like butterHis smell smelled like no other.He was born scentless and senselessHe was born a scentless apprentice.this allusion is to Patrick Sskinds literary work Perfume. The scent Nirvana is alluding to is actually the course of the protagonists twenty killing victims.3.When Duffy uses allusions in Mrs. Aesop, she mainly uses them in the text to show Mrs. Aesops unhappiness with her husbandIn the first line, Mrs. Aesop says By Christ, he could bore for Purgatory. This is an allusion to Christianity, with purgatory being the place after death where souls go to be cleansed of their sins. The implication here is that Aesop could make this experience even worse.Later in the first stanza, Duffy alludes to one of Aesops fables, when Mrs. Aesop puts her own twist on the lineA bird in the hand is worth two in the scrub changing it to the bird in his hand that on his sleeve. By adding to his work in such a way, Mrs. Aesop is disrespecting both her husband and his work, revealing the emotion she had unbroken bottled up for some time.Lines such as a tortoise, somebodys pet,/ creeping, slow as marriage, up the road, are a clear allusion to the tale of the Tortoise and the Hare. Mrs. Aesop uses the tortoise and rabbit to describe the agony of her marriage. With her cynical view Mrs. Aesop shows to her, the fable is nothing more than the reflection of a terrible marriage.When Mrs. Aesop says Ill cut off your tail, all right, I said, to save my face. this is another reference to her own suppression by her husband and many other wives. This is so because the line alludes to an incident in America in 1993 when a frustrated wife sliced off her husbands genitals in a moment of crazed revenge. Mrs. Aesop takes on a quasi(prenominal) path to gain the upper hand on her husband, by disrespecting and revealing her true feelings about her husband. Allusions are a key literary device used to show Mrs. Aesops transition from a traditional oppressed wife to a dominant, independent woman.