The Jewish Community in Italy Essay -- Jews Europe History Papers

The Judaic Community in ItalyProblems with format For centuries, there has been a Jewish club in parts of present-day Italy, dating back to the popish Empire. In addition to religious differences, Jews were faced with political challenges as well. The Emperor was include in the pantheon of Roman tradition, which added a political obligation to religious, and thus Roman citizens were required to ?conciliate the gods.? For Jews, this requirement created many consequences.1 According to estimates, there were quintuple to seven million Jews in the Roman Empire during this time. The relations surrounded by the Jews and the Romans have always been complicated. For in 186 B.C. measures were taken against the Bacchanalia, and in 161 B.C., a friendly treaty was made with the Maccabees. In 139 B.C., the Jews were banished from Rome, yet Julius Caeasar gave Jews privileges, allowing them to meet on the Sabbath and settle their religious dis puzzlees privately. Despite the ambiguous t reatment of the Jews, the Romans usually goddamn the Jews for any disorder in the Empire. Ancient writers, Josephus and Tacitus, discussed the Jews banishment from Rome in 19 C.E.? The Roman senate also sent 4,000 Jewish men to Sardinia to put down an uprising there. Though the harsh climate could potentially cleanup the men, it was but a small loss to the Roman government.2 Modern historians relieve that the Tiberius? reason for the banishment was a ?deep-seated animosity against the Jews fostered by their spirit for exclusiveness and their assumption of superior righteousness.?3 Yet, Josephus attributed the cause to a ?worthless? Jew from Judea and trinity other men who persuaded Fulvia, a Roman woman, to give goods for the Jerusalem temple, but use... ...?Narrating over the ghetto of Rome. (Jews in Italy.)? Jewish Social Studies. (Winter-Spring (2002) 1.16 Elizabeth Mahler Schachter. ?Perspectives of nignteenth-century Italian Jewry.? daybook of European Studies. (Marc h 2001) 29.17 Gene Bernardini. ?The Origins and Development of Racial Anti-Semitism in Fascist Italy.? The Journal of Modern History. (Sept, 1977) 431-453.18 Shira Schoenberg. ?Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust.? Jewish Virtual Library. 26 November 2003. 19 Barry Lank. ?Decency in Italy played role in helping nation?s Jews.? Bulletin. April 19, 1996.20 Gerald Schwartz. ?Assisi 2002 an fall upon with history.? Canadian Jewish News. Sept. 5, 2002.21 Frank Bruni. ?Nearly 40 Jewish sculpt are Desecrated in a Rome Cemetery.? The New York Times. July 19, 2002 A.