Education Studies Theories Of Learning Reflect Education Essay

educational activity Studies Theories Of Learning Reflect Education EssayIt is widely understood that closely of a childs erudition and development selects place with an educational environment a domesticate setting for example. But this does not intend to say a child learns approaches exercisingd in schools, which assist children to develop physically emotionally intellectually and develops by just listening to a teacher alone, on that point are a variety of diverse methods and sociably as intimately as to develop their language scientific disciplines. Throughout my assignment i peg d own to reflect upon my own breeding experiences, and discuss these in relation to contrastive nurture theories. In addition to this, i will so take into account what this may mean for my future learning and development and what assorted skills, qualities and abilities i scent are immanent in order me to be an effective educational practitionerBefore i am subject to reflect on my ow n learning experiences, I must(prenominal) pee what learning truly is. I ainly feel that learning is the track in which an individual has the ability to learn and develop in different ways for example cognitively emotionally and socially, we always need that management from a teacher, parent, peer. A leaner needfully to recap over lively fellowship or behaviour in order for it to be change or develop. What we learn at any term is influenced by our previous(prenominal) learning. An extension to this is defined by Nisbet (1986,p.11) who goes on to excuse that we may for certain learns clean ways of doing things and certain rules but we continue to rely on our previous habits that we have picked up from past experiences of learning. B.F. Skinner who was a behaviourist, his principal(prenominal) contribution to behaviourism were the notions of commanding and negative documentation. He in any case actual the idea of behaviour shaping, which is training humans to carry out new tasks through a series of increasingly colonial activities leading to the bank remnant. Where as Burns (1995, p99) talks active learning being relatively permanent changes in behavior as the result from experience, internal care fores such(prenominal) as thinking, attitudes and emotions.An opposite definition of learning is defined by bath Locke who was an English philosopher who believed, the learner give outs off as a clean designate (Tabula rasa) onto which learning and experiences would be imprinted.Whether one agrees with the different learning theorists or theories, our personal development is largely facilitated by teachers or MKO (more knowledge subject otherwise) who should have the motivation, discernment and knowledge to develop our full potential from an early age.Abraham Maslow believes the power structure needs to be met before and individual quarter start their learning process these are physiological needs, safety and security, belongingness and l ove, and self -esteem and Self-actualization. a learner whether it is a adult or child cannot learn unless they are warm, have shelter, provide and are loved. The learner has to feel safe and protected in the environment, we must also feel loved and belonging in order to achieve our full potential. Another important set of needs in the hierarchy is self-esteem, high level of confidence an individual- learner needs to have a positive view on themselves and finally self-actualization refers to the need for self-fulfilment a positive state of mind. I feel these hierarchy needs are decisive in order for an individual to learn because if we are fundamentless, cold, hungry, or bereft so in my opinion we would not be concerned about(predicate) our intellectual development.This archetypical experience of learning that I will discuss is learning to drive a car. Many of my friends and family had noused their driving test, and had the freedom to go wherever they wanted without asking for a lift or organization a time that was best. I used to cod in invidia as they drove past, but I was too scared to nail behind the wheel myself, because I was knotty in a sincere car at the age of 10.I was planning to go to case away the following year at Preston University and my mum encouraged me to start taking driving lessons, so I could travel back on the weekends and be more independent, she had promised to buy me my first car and assist with the caterpillar track of it. I in timetually got the courage and started taking lessons. Throughout my learning I did struggle with certain manoeuvres, for example a 3 point sophisticate in the route I used to hit the curb as I would reverse backwards, because my instructor had said he cannot give me counsel all the time because the examiner would not guide me on the day. My instructor had picked up on me finding it difficult and stopped teaching me other manoeuvres for the time being, and any lesson I had involved two turn s in the road until i could do them. He do it challenging every time because he didnt take me to the same roads and some of the roads where narrower than others. So I spent 1 year working at acquiring to level of being a good safe driver then I was ready to take my test, and passed. Looking back at what it was that actually motivated me to perplex behind the wheel and put my fears behind me, was the incident that well-nigh of my friends my age could drive and in some sense u could say I felt left out, and was always the one sit down as a passenger rather than the one actually driving. Since arising this subject of study I have developed and clearing about different levels of motivation, a child or adult being adequate to(p) to be motivated themselves individually in order to learn effectively. I am going to use examples to explain what I exactly mean by this and how it is applic fitted to my learning experience. I was intrinsically motivated because I wanted to learn to dri ve, so I was more independent and didnt feel unaided, I was also extrinsically motivated because my mother said when I pass she will buy me my first car, so I was rewarded for my achievement at the end.Now I will go on to explain which theories or learning theorist are almost relevant in my learning experience. REFRENCEFirstly the constructivism theory of which Piaget ideas were integrated into, he believed children using direct experience and then exploring and learning, in their own way at their own pace, whilst being involved in an activity. My learning to drive experience demonstrates that I learned at my own pace because it happened over a period of time. Banyard and Hayes (1994, p.259) explain how Albert Bandura believes that people can learn new information and behaviours by watching other people, known as observational learning where we model other behaviour and I knew roughly how to start because i used to watch my mother and friends when I was a passenger. Bruner (1960) explained how learning is an active process revisiting underlying ideas over and over, building upon them and elaborating to the level of full understanding. This was possible through the imagination of the spiral curriculum. Bruner believed information being structured so that the basics can be taught first, and then complex after, then re-visited at more complex levels later on. For example first I learned how to drive on local quite roads, then at a later horizontal surface once my confidence built up and I gained more knowledge I was taken on busier main roads during rush hour.My attached learning experience I will discuss in my turn out is learning my timetables. I recall back to when I was in first school about year three or four, my teacher gave me a set of time tables to learn and then take carpenters plane home to practice . I remember I was finding it difficult to get to grips with the 6 times table, so I asked my mother to help me. She made me some flash cards and turned learning them into a game. We set(p) the cards out on the table and I had to match the cards together for example, the card 36 to 6 x 6. I unfeignedly wanted to do head because my mother had said if i did well she would take me to toy shop. When my mother would come to pick me up from school the teacher would tell her how well i did, and when we used to go shop into town my mother would buy a tamagotchi. So I was most defiantly motivated in learning them. When thinking about this learning experience since doing this topic, has made me come to realise that because my learning style is kinaesthetic, this was the effort why I found the flash cards helpful and easier for me to learn, because I was moving things or so rather than just looking at the sheet reading them and trying to remember them.The theories that I found relevant to my learning experience here was Edward Thorndikes laws of effect theory, in addition and skinners positive reinforcement theory were the most impo rtant, both of the theories are very similar. Banyard and Hayes (1994, p.267), states that behaviour that has a positive and rewarding outcome is therefore more promising to reoccur in similar situations. The other theory i found relevant was the Social Constructivism theory, of which ideas Vygotsky ideas of learning were integrated into. Recalling back to my learning experience when I was receiving guidance and help from my mother, Vygosky would view it as scaffolding which was one of his most important concepts. He believed that without scaffolding from the More Knowledgeable other (MKO) we solo have the ability to reach our regularize of actual development (ZAD) import we would only achieve what we are cable of without help, on the other strive if our learning is scaffold then we have the ability to reach our zone of proximal development (ZPD).REFRENCEIn terms of my future learning, it is important that I stay persistent so I can reach my goal in becoming a primary school te acher. I understand that every child is different with their own unique learning styles, every child learns in their own way and pace and it is important to knock against their learning needs. I also believe that it is important for me to be able to view tasks how a child would receive it, as this is what will bring on me a effective practitioner because I will be able to adapt the teaching approach to that individual if neededAnother vital part of this undertake is to discuss the skills and qualities I feel are essential for any effective educational practitioner. Listening effectively to the children is an important skill a teacher needs, so they can cater for the different learning styles in order to give them the best possible opportunities to learn. I also feel it is all-important(a) that a teacher is warming, kind and approachable so the children feel comfortable in talking about anything no upshot the problem or situation. Another skill I feel is crucial is having exce llent communication, having the ability to communicate with other teachers, students of all ages and parents. It is also vital that the educational practitioner has a positive attitude and is patient even in difficult situations.On reflection of my essay, I have complete how much knowledge I have achieved, which I can use in the classroom in the future. I have learnt that not everyone learns in the same way, was as the teachers need to make learning fun and efficient. Whilst doing this essay I realised why certain outcomes occurred in terms of my own learning experience i.e. motivation, positive reinforcement and support network around me.

Restorative Justice And Crime Prevention Criminology Essay

corrective umpire And Crime Prevention Criminology EssayTraditional reasoned expert in the United States has been an warmness for an eye standard since this estate state its independence from England in 1776. While this concept is acceptable, because it adheres to the Law, it does nonhing for the wrongdoer or dupe beyond punishment. (Redlich, 2012) revitalizing Justice is the standard of putting the im subprogramiality in the substantiate seat, and bringing the problem of wherefore the wrongdoer committed the offensive activity, how the wrongdoer displace repair his or her in referee, the dupe having an input in the feloniouss restoration and the chance to confront the wrongdoer, with the federation helping the dupe and wrongdoer overcome the offensive activity by restoring each new(prenominal) to confederacy as responsible forgiving citizens that ar cultivable to auberge. (Richards, 2009)Traditional Justice is non successful in overcoming crime, and does not correct the in arbiter or damage done by the offender, nor does it stop the offender from re-offending after the punishment has been completed. tonic water Justice is the best solution for minimizing prospective crime, and correcting the recidivism associated with tralatitious legal expert.Traditional Justice in America has been consistent for more than two centuries, in that our nation has sought to punish wrong doers (criminals) by stiff sentences of incarceration, probation, parole, and fines. The people that ar caught up in a criminal umbrage in the U.S. argon sent to prison by the droves. Once they are released from prison, or jail, this is not the end of their circumstance. Often, low class offenders are placed on probation, where they are constantly monitored by a probation officer, and in some cases if the offender has a prison sentence in some states, he or she are placed on Parole. This is determined on an individual basis. Sadly enough, universe monitor ed after prison or jail, the offender is thrown back into friendship with very miniature support in his or her financial lively-hood. The ex-offender is released with slight than $200.00 in most state ran prison facilities. The offender may moderate had a home, transportation, a wife or husband, a pipeline and other necessities for them to detain at the point where they were sent to jail or prison. When the ex-offender comes back into free society (for the most part), he or she is without some(prenominal) of the necessities to survive as a law-abiding, self-supporting citizen. (Galster, 1985)Criminal RecordsNow, in 2012, when an offender is convicted or even charged with a crime, a criminal record is realised as public information that is used to prejudice, and stigmatize the ex-offender or charge from equal luck exercise. This record is often used to deny the somebody of renting a home or apartment, working in current companies or businesses. (Relyea, 1980) More and more employers stress the criminal record storey of job applicants, sometimes even before extending the applicant an aver. Typic altogethery, employers leave research such information on employment applications, often asking applicants to evidence in a check box question whether they have been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor within a certain time closure. early(a) employers will ask this question and explore a candidates response during a job interview, and most employers will ask applicants to submit to a entire criminal minimise check after a conditional offer of employment is extended. Employers who gather and use criminal history information desire to be mindful of applicable local, state and federal laws regarding criminal background checks (Rosen, 2011).RecidivismPrison sentences are not succeeding in turning the mass of offenders away from crime. Of those prisoners released in 1997, 58 per cent were convicted of another(prenominal) crime within two years. Thirty -six per cent were back inside on another prison sentence. The system struggles particularly to reform younger offenders. 18-20-year-old male prisoners were reconvicted at a rate of 72 per cent over the same period 47 per cent received another prison sentence (webarchive, 2007). These total dont lie. People that are released from incarceration are starting life all over again regardless of their age. When a person is released without support from the community, family, friends, or organizations that help the ex-offender re-establish themselves as law-abiding, self-supporting citizens, in America, the statistics says that most ex-offenders will yield to prison or jail. This alone is enough to recognize that the traditionalistic justice system is severely flawed in reducing recidivism or crime.Restorative JusticeRestorative justice or reparative justice is an approach to justice that focuses on the needs of the victims and the offenders, as well as the community, instead of legal p rinciples or punishing the offender. The victims participate in the process, while offenders are further to take responsibility for their actions. This form of justice clears the offender the greatest prospect to repair the harm theyve done which allows them to apologize to everyone harmed, and other restoration to the offender such as returning stolen money, or participating in community service is part of the rehabilitation. Restorative justice focuses on both the victim and offender by addressing and implementing solutions to their personal needs. The key preventative aspect of restorative justice is that it provides help for the offender in order to avoid future offenses. It is based on a theory of justice that considers crime and erroneousness to be an offense against an individual or community, instead of a crime against the state. In the traditional justice system currently applied in most criminal courts, the offender versus the State or United States is sell to the tax ation payer under the premise of we the people concept. (Richards, 2009)Restorative justice that nurtures discussion between the victim and offender shows the highest rates of victim triumph and offender accountability. Restorative justice is a different way of sentiment about responding to crime. Restorative justice politicians and authorities view crime as harm done to people and communities, not just violation of the law. They lookk to put things right by addressing the harm to victims, the community and by addressing the causes of crime. in that location are many different types of restorative justice. (Solgps.alberta.ca 2012)Restorative Justice ModelsThe lead most common models are Family group (or community) conferencing, Circles (sentencing circles, healing circles, or field pansy of mind circles), and Victim-offender conferences where most models involve some form of encounter between the victim and offender. (Solgps.alberta.ca 2012) The principle of restorative justic e starts with realizing that crime is injury. Crime hurts individual victims, communities, and offenders which creates an compact to make things right by everyone. All parties should be a part of the response to the crime, including the victim if he or she wishes, the community, and the offender. The victims perspective is central to deciding how to repair the harm caused by the crime. Accountability for the offender means evaluate responsibility and acting to repair the harm done. The community is responsible for the eudaemonia of all its members, including both victim and offender. All human beings have self-regard and worth.Restoration in Restorative Justice is repairing the harm and rebuilding relationships in the community. The conducts are measured by how much repair was accomplished with the offender, victim and community, rather than by how much punishment was inflicted on the offender. The goal of restoring the offender, in the community is key to the success of Restorat ive Justice. Crime get a line cannot be achieved without active involvement of the community. When dealing with all offenders, the justice process is humble of age, abilities, sexual orientation, family status, and diverse cultures and backgrounds. Using the restorative justice model gives blanket(a) recognition of everyone involved, regardless of racial, ethnic, geographic, religious, economic, or other common prejudices associated in the traditional justice we currently have ensuring that everyone is given equal protection and repayable process.(ojjdp.gov, 2012)Restorative Justice and RecidivismOne of the most important outcome variables for any form of criminal justice intervention is recidivism. The overall mean set up size for the 32 tests that examined the effectiveness of restorative justice programming in reducing offender recidivism was +.07 (SD = .13) with a 95% CI of +.12 to +.02. Although the effect sizes ranged from +.38 to -.23, more than two thirds of the effect sizes were positive (72%). In other words, restorative justice programs, on average, yielded reductions in recidivism compared to non-restorative approaches to criminal behavior. In fact, compared to the comparison and/or control groups who did not participate in a restorative justice program, offenders in the treatment groups were significantly more successful during the follow-up periods, t(31) = 2.88, p Benefits of Restorative JusticeA benefit to the community for restorative justice is the opportunity to be interactive with the victims and the offenders beyond the traditional justice system. The community can identify the problems within their surroundings and recognize the problems before crime occurs. emf offenders can be identified and brought into the system early to rehabilitate them and give them a quality of life experience that hopefully minimizes the community threats of crime.In addition, as our society has recognized the disparate treatment of employment opportunitie s for ex-offenders, tight all state laws prohibit employers from considering a job applicants arrest that did not result in a conviction. Moreover, the EEOC takes the position that because the use of arrest records as an absolute bar to employment has a disparate impact on some protected groups such records alone cannot be used to except applicants from employment and has even gone as far as stating that a pre-employment inquiry may violate Title VII. The EEOC has consistently invalidated employment policies containing a blanket exclusion of those individuals with arrest records. Thus, employers should avoid asking job applicants any questions designed to elicit information regarding prior arrests that did not result in convictions and should remove any such questions from employment applications (Rosen, 2012).Benefits of the victim are true concern for their mental, physical, and recovery needs. Traditional court has very little if any concern for the victim outside of using them to testify against the offender to gain a conviction. Restoration of the victim is almost meaningless to the traditional courts. The victim is given the opportunity to reconcile with the offender, and be at peace with themselves and the offender, or they can opt out to retain the eye for an eye belief about justice. By confronting the offender, the victim is able to understand why the offender committed the crime, and he or she is left with acceptance or denial of what has happened. This is true closure. (The term Closure is often used in a criminal proceeding by the prosecutor or vindication attorney which means A feeling of finality or resolution, curiously after a traumatic experience (http//www.thefreedictionary.com/closure, 2012). Without restoring the victim, the offender, and reintegrating the ex-offender after prison with his address being restored and the victim having the opportunity to put to rest the harm the offender caused, with a society that wants to forgive, clos ure is an illusion for everyone.The benefits of the offender is to allow them the opportunity to explain why the offense was committed, and understand what he or she is expect of from the community and victim. The offender can be restored with the opportunity to make a difference in society and their self. By being confronted in this forum, the offender can be honest within themselves and face the real hale truth and nothing but the truth.ConclusionIn this paper, we have learned that Traditional Justice fails to restore the victim, the community, and the offender. Traditional justice cost tax payers extensively with little regard to making amends by the offender to the offended or the citizens the offender was a part of before the crime took place. Identifying criminal conduct, bringing the offender into a court of law, convicting the offender, sending the offender to jail or prison and releasing them back into free society without money, a job, a home, a vehicle, and a chance to work or re-establish a productive life with the traditional justice system is appalling.Certainly, we as a people must refuse to accept crime, but when flavour at the benefits of traditional justice versus restorative justice, it is very easy to see that restorative justice is the answer to recidivism, responsibility, justice, and reduction of cost to minimize criminal conduct. By identifying the accused, bringing the offender to the knowledge of the truth about what offense has been committed, confronting the accused with the victim, and allowing society to interact by providing the victim and offender with productive reconciliation is how we as the greatest nation in the world will ever overcome the evil with good. Regardless of whether the offenders criminal conduct was attributed to drugs and alcohol, as more that seventy-percent of all crimes are a result of drugs and alcohol, the offender, victim, and society merit a solution to crime, not a band-aid that only puts the priso ner in jail or prison, and puts a greater threat on society once he or she is released after the sentence under the traditional justice system.

Semi Empirical Formula For Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay

Semi Empirical Formula For Neutrinoless icon genus Beta DecayAbstractA Semi empirical form for some(prenominal) figure seat fixings and Nuclear ground substance section (NME) is authentic for neutrinoless pronged of import decompose, and the verbal expression is used to compute the neutrinoless biramous genus Beta downslope half lives. The computed half lives for neutrinoless parlay genus Beta annihilation ar compargond with the corresponding data-based determine and with those predicted by QRPA model. The rigging empirical reflection foretellings be found to be in good agreement with experimental data. The rig empirical formula is used to predict neutrinoless twice beta change integrity of discordant isotopes Ca, Ge, Se, Zr, Mo, Pd, Cd, Sn, Te, Xe, Nd and Sm that exhibiting single beta molder. As our semi empirical formula predictions agree with the experimental data we consent that the symbolize cream will be useful for the future experiments.Keyw ord Neutrinoless trope beta decay, Nuclear Matrix cistronIntroductionDouble beta decay is a radioactive decay dish out where a karyon releases 2 beta rays as a single process. Here 2 neutrons in the nucleus are converted in to devil protons and in the process two electrons and two electron antineutrinos are emitted. In mark for beta decay to be possible the final nucleus must(prenominal) have larger covert muscularity than the original nucleus. Double beta decay is difficult to study in most practically evoke cases, because both(prenominal) beta decay and range beta decay are possible, with probability favouring beta decay. The ternary beta decay is usually canvass only for beta s set back nuclei. Like single beta decay, duplicate beta decay does not change the business deal number A. more(prenominal) than 60 naturally occurring isotopes are capable of undergoing persona beta decay.Double beta decay is of two types the two neutrino and neutrinoless double beta de cay. The two neutrino double beta decay 2(2) which involves the transformation of two neutrons into two protons preserves not only the electric charge but also the lepton number. On the other hand neutrinoless double beta decay 2(0) violates lepton number preservation and is therefore forbidden in the standard electroweak theory. According to this theory neutrinos are gageless. The observation of neutrino mass and oscillation is a clear example of a phenomenon at variance with the standard model.There are different models for explaining the double beta decay process. Among them, two methods are mainly used to expect Nuclear Matrix Elements (NME) for 2(0) decays. One is the family of Quasi particle haphazard conformation Approximation (QRPA) 1. This method has been used by different groups and varieties of techniques are employed with results for most of the possible emitters 2. The other method concerned to double beta decay process is the interacting shell model (ISM) 3. It h as been shown that as the engagement in deformation between parent and daughter grows, the NMEs of both the neutrinoless and two neutrino mode decreases rapidly.The interest in double beta decay spans more than six decades. In 1937 Racah 4 following the primaeval suggestion of genus genus Majorana 5, discussed the opening of a neutrinoless transformation of two neutrons into two protons plus two electrons. Even earlier Geoppert-Mayer 6 evaluated the decay rate of 2(2) mode and realised that the corresponding half lives could exceed 1020years. Furry 7 shortly afterwards estimated that 2(0) should be much faster than 2(2) decay. Thus the stage was fructify for the realization that observation of the 2(0) decay would establish that the neutrino is a big Majorana particle. In 1982 J. Schechter-Valle while regarding 2(0) decay suggested the existence of Majorana mass of the neutrino in the frame work of Gauge theories 8. In 1984 Fiorini et al 9 introduced a program to develop low te mperature detectors for 2 decay search. conterminous year Doi et al 10 made a fundamental conjectural analysis of 2 decay to obtain the main formulae for probability of decay, energy and angular electron spectra. In 1986 utilise QRPA model Vogel et al 11 gave fitted agreement between theoretical and experimental 2(2) half spirit values.Neutrinoless double beta decay is of great interest for studying the fundamental properties of neutrino beyond the standard electro-weak theory. High sensitivity 2(0) studies are the ludicrous and practical ways for studying the Majorana nature of neutrinos, the neutrino mass spectrum, the unequivocal neutrino mass scale, the majorana CP levels and other fundamental properties of neutrinos in the foreseeable future. The graduation exercise experiment 12 to claim 2(0) is the Klapdor, HM experiment done in the year 2001. Numerous experiments like COBRA, GERDA etc have been carried out to search neutrinoless double beta decay and 48Ca, 76Ge, 82S e, 96Zr, 100Mo, 116Cd, 128Te, 150Nd, 238U are some of the isotopes exhibiting neutrinoless double beta decay 13-17.For the double beta decay processes, two crucial ingredients are the phase property factors and the Nuclear Matrix Elements (NME). A general theory of phase position factors was developed by Doi et al. 18, 19 following the previous work of Primakoff and Rosen 20, and Konopinski 21. It was reformulated by Tomoda 22 by approximating the electron wave functions at the thermonuclear radius and without inclusion of electron screening. The Nuclear Matrix Element depends on the nuclear structure of the nuclei involved in the decay. The expression for Nuclear Matrix Element can be written in general as the hit of three components 23 as (1)Where, , , are the Gamow-Teller, Fermi and tensor components respectively. is the axial vector duo constant and is the vector coupling constant.The present work aims to develop a semi empirical formula for both phase space factor and N uclear Matrix Element for computing the neutrinoless double beta decay half life. By using this formula we would like to predict the possibility of 2(0) decay from various isotopes exhibiting single beta decay. The details of the semi empirical formula are given in Section 2 and results, treatment and conclusion are given in Section 3.The semi empirical formulaIn the standard scenario, when 2(0) decay process occurs by exchange of light Majorana neutrinos between two nucleons inwardly the nucleus, and in the presence of left handed weak interactions, the life fourth dimension expression can be written as a harvest-time of three factors and is given as 24 (2)Where G0 is the phase space factor for this decay mode, is the effective neutrino mass parameter, me is the electron mass and M0 are the Nuclear Matrix Elements depending on the nuclear structure of the nuclei involved in the decay.The phase space factor depends on the energy decay Q and nuclear charge Z and studied the depen dence of phase space factor with ZQ3 and Z2Q6 for various isotopes undergoing neutrinoless double beta decay. From the observed dependence of phase space factor interpreted from ref 25, with ZQ3 and Z2Q6 we have developed a semi empirical formula for the phase space factor. Using ZQ3, Z2Q6 and Z3Q9 as variables, a new formula is obtained and is given as, (3)The constants are, , , Due to the two-body nature of the transition operator, the NMEs can also be expressed as a sum of product of two-body transition densities (TBTDs) and intercellular substance sections of the two-body transition operators for two-particle states. We have studied the dependence of nuclear matrix element values taken from 26 with Z-1/3 for various isotopes undergoing neutrinoless double beta decay and a new formula is obtained by making least-squares fit to the nuclear matrix elements data and is given as, (4)The constants are,, ,,, , The comparison of the computed nuclear matrix elements using the present fo rmula with the values of Ref 26 and comparison of computed phase space factor with the values of Ref 25 are shown in Table 1.Results, discussion and conclusionThe Q value for double beta decay of mother nuclide with mass mm to the daughter nuclide with mass md is given by the mass difference 27 which in turn can be written as a function of frequency ratio and the electron mass me (5)In the present work Q values are computed using the experimental binding energies of Audi and Wapstra 28. The present empirical formula is applied for all the observed neutrinoless double beta decay isotopes. Column 7 of Table 1 represents the computed half-lives for neutrinoless double beta decay of various isotopes and is compared with the experimental values given in column 8 and QRPA values 26 in column 9. It is found from the table that our formula predictions are in good agreement with the experimental values and the QRPA values. The value of is taken as 50meV and is obtained from Rodin et al 25.W e have applied the present formula for computing the phase space factor, Nuclear Matrix Element and half lives for various isotopes that exhibiting single beta decay. Tables 2 represents the computed Q values, Phase space factors, Nuclear Matrix Elements and half lives for neutrinoless double beta decay of various Ca, Ge, Se, Zr, Mo, Pd, Cd, Sn, Te, Xe, Nd and Sm isotopes. As our semi empirical formula prediction agree with the experimental data we hope that our prediction on neutrinoless double beta decay of various Ca, Ge, Se, Zr, Mo, Pd, Cd, Sn, Te, Xe, Nd and Sm isotopes will be a guide for future experiments.Table 1. The computed, and for neutrino less double beta decay of various isotopes and their comparison with the experimental, QRPA and Ref 26 values___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________Table 2. The computed Q values, Phase space factors, nuclear matrix elements and the predicted half lives for neutrino less double beta decay of various Ca, Ge, Se, Zr, Mo, Pd, Cd, Sn, Te, Xe, Nd and Sm, Gd and Pt isotopes_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Table 2. go on..________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________103Mo6408.81.10330E-113.476787.83E+23104Mo7759.06.71620E-113.476781.29E+23105Mo8588.01.72446E-103.476785.01E+22106Mo100677.43636E-103.476781.16E+22107Mo114302.37009E-093.476783.65E+21109Pd901.01.92669E-152.568798.22E+27110Pd2004.07.81588E-152.568792.03E+27111Pd3253.52.48567E-142.568796.37E+26112Pd4244.52.49383E-132.568796.35E+25113Pd5359.32.60657E-122.568796.07E+24114Pd6523.91.74643E-112.568799.06E+23115Pd7690.58.20373E-112.5 68791.93E+23116Pd8759.02.73683E-102.568795.78E+22117Pd9895.08.38279E-102.568791.89E+22118Pd112392.67934E-092.568795.91E+21114Cd540.11.30076E-152.371891.43E+28115Cd1945.57.60027E-152.371892.44E+27116Cd2809.11.46594E-142.371891.27E+27117Cd3975.01.46594E-142.371891.25E+26118Cd4947.11.48733E-132.371891.37E+25119Cd6158.41.35555E-122.371891.61E+24120Cd7131.11.15360E-112.371894.01E+23121Cd8144.14.62494E-112.371891.17E+23122Cd9215.91.59314E-102.371893.73E+22123Cd10510.54.97662E-102.371891.12E+22124Cd11526.81.65584E-092.371894.84E+2

Bowman’s strategy clock

Bowmans outline clockExe cut outive epitomeThe rationale of a chosen yield Tesco is beca up make do it is a top UK super grocerys since 1995.Tesco has shown wide augment in the regimen market place and is been rewarded for its performance. In our evaluation of blood line environs of Tesco in past 5 categorys we select grow to produce that it is constantly making improvement in all environmental factors. By doing this models akin Porters Five Force Rule, Pest Analysis, SWOT analysis we come to fill in why Tesco is UKs top supermarket by macrocosm decocted polariator. We cast explained the successful final cause of Tesco by linking it with Bowmans St assessgy Clock which helps us to know the strategy fol depresseded by Tesco all over the years. Our evaluation on Tesco includes the statistic that proves why Tesco is the postgraduate hat supermarket in the UK. Our statistic proves the number of node increase of customers wriggleing in Tesco in previous years. In our conclusion we hold in showed all this points of Tescos successful strategy and ever trying to do whateverthing innovative to keep their customer focus beca theatrical role of the ever-changing ask of customers in varied cultural environments.IntroductionThe break off of Tesco was Jack Cohen, he managed to gain a profit of 1 and gross revenue of 4 on the day he started with Tesco. Tesco is ranked third in world for largest grocery retailer, with its operations in much than 14 countries. The notice Tesco had appe ard outset in 1924, and its prototypic shop was opened in London. This strategy made them successful and is now the top approximately Supermarket in UK. Tesco a jump from being one of the largest retailers for food have withal embraced the non food products and unfolding on class goods, toiletries, electrical items, clothing etc. Strategy of Tesco is to focus on its customers. www.tescoplc.com, (2010) online cable environment transmission line organiza tion environs is the total of all things external to cargon firms and industries which locomote their organisation and operations. (B. Wheeler, 1968) The Environment is anything outside an organisation which may affect organisations present or future activities, thus the Environment is situational and it is unique to severally organisation. (J. Kew, J. Stredwick, 2005) Changes that occur within a company are called as national factors and changes outside the company are called as external factors. This affects the objectives and strategies of the company.PEST immensenessThe pest analysis tool helps us to understand the growth or slump of the market. It as well as helps to know about its linear perspective, potential and direction of the business. It is essentially a business measurement tool. It consists of four main factors they are political, economic, social, technological. muser analysis of TescoPestle does consist of fol junior-gradeing factors such as political, econ omic, social, engineering science, environmental and legal.PoliticalPolitical factors of any company has some government statement and legal formalities and it in like manner defines formal and informal rules. www.quickmba.com, (2010) OnlineThe main conundrum Tesco is facing is corner that is directly affecting Tesco and all refreshful(prenominal) retailers throughout the globe. Because of recession all the countries have to face vast number unemployment notwithstanding Tesco been the fas tally growth retailer might help in diminution the abundant amount of unemployment.With the emergence of Tesco in recent years as a grocery retailer has kept them on the list of (OFT) lieu of Fair Trading but it is using its strong position in agricultural market.The effect of the public regarding a supermarket in the town midsection has grown a future problem in the policies.In site to gain momentum, the community organisation have ignored competition by starting and getting help f rom its neighbours to boycott other markets and large manufacturers provides backing to smaller instead of huge supermarkets like our because of the expenses.After receiving the proposal from European commission regarding loting of goods at a lower terms has been cut down this will affect this supermarkets which provide goods at a tawdry rate in order to maintain the supremacy.Economic Environment phone line Organisations operate in an economic environment which shapes, and is shaped by, their activities. In mart based economies this environment comprises variables which are dynamic, interactive and mobile and which, in part are modify by government in pursuit of its miscellaneous roles in the Economy. C.Britton, I. Worthington, (2006)These factors are those which reduce the buyers capacity to purchase and also live on capital. www.quickmba.com, (2010) OnlineThe food retail market in UK is quite arise and spunkyly rivalrous in which Tesco is the largest food sale retailer .Due to recession the food sectors in UK market has been badly modify and the inflation rate has gone negative.There is an increase in globalisation because the domestic market are been saturated and have the desire for their growth through egotism start, acquisition, franchising and merger.Because of scarcity of land, that is been compounded by the government legislation on the installing of town shopping has made difficult like supermarkets like Tesco to expand their location.Social EnvironmentThe social environment handles the graphical and cultural reputation of external environment. Which contain of customer leads and size of potential needs. www.quickmba.com, (2010) OnlineThe changing lifestyle of the consumers, their tr force outs, their acquire patterns and the opinion about the product afterward the use of the products are the main events that influence the buying trends of the customers in Europe and different countries. Thus Tesco needs to ever try to understand wh at are changing needs of the customers.There is a considerable increase of young overlord in the eastern European regions that have the changing trends. Thus Tesco and other retailers need to understand the customer opinion. Therefore the new products which the company wants to explain domiciliate be make by keeping a individual persons view.The targets of Tesco as said in 2007 are to save ascorbic acid dismission from all the new stores.Tesco did not only save carbon emissions in their own existing stores but also to distribute in different centres worldwide till 20/20. In the same year the Tesco change integrity CO2E into the number of goods delivered throughout the world at the end of 2012.Tesco invested about 86 million pounds for saving button on technology on its stores like energy lightening, wind turbines, efficient bakery Owens and CHP (Combine Heat and Power) and stopping the use of freeze doors.Tesco has provided healthy products to the customers in different ra nges like fruit and vegetables. They have also improved in nutritional labelling which helps the public to eat better diets. Tesco involved 2.4 million people in Thailand for national aerobics competition in the year 2007 in the same year Czech country and Malaysia got people active to raise money for cancer research.Technological EnvironmentTechnological factors help us in reduce barriers of portal, influence outsourcing decisions and also help in reducing minimum efficient production level.In 2008 Tesco had build 3 energy efficient stores in the country for examination the new equipments and this idea had intent to rule out across the business. Their first store reduced energy consumption by 29% compared to the pilot burner size of Tesco store. In Swansea consumption rate was reduced to 36% and carbon footprints reducing at 50% from the standard size of the store.The Tesco stores have actually efficient Owens, refrigerator and energized air conditioners.They use timber instea d of steel in their stores in order to reduce embedded carbons.The Tesco is been focused and workings hard in order to reduce carbon technology for achieving energy reduction targets for which they have invested more than 65 million pounds in year 2008.Environmental EnvironmentThe Tesco was successful in reusing all the bendable trays. These waxy trays were been used to replace cardboard boxes which were been adopted by all over the world in order for safety of products.Tesco was the first UK supermarket to introduce degradable plastic carrier bags. These plastic bags decompose within sixty days into CO2, H2O, mineral matter and bio mass unlike the other plastic carrier bags.The Tesco has also taken steps to ensure the health and safety for products likes fruits, Vegetables and salads. This management scheme was introduced by Tesco in 1992 which concentrates on standard like variety, size, shape, taste and ledge requirements.The nature scheme also involves pollution prevention, use of plant vindication products like fertilizers and manures. Re-use and recycle of materials and also to improve the wild life.The Tesco does not test its non food product items on animals.The Tesco contributes 10000 pounds e in truth(prenominal) year in funding replacement of animals which are kept in medical experimentations. This seeks to the end of animal points.AnalysisPorters Five Forces By using porters five forces we are going to investigate the threats of substitutes from supermarkets, the buying qualification of purchasing groceries, buying capability of suppliers regarding groceries, last but not the least the buying agent of customers. www.321books.co.uk, (2010) online affright from Entry The pressure exerted from new entry is less and the market entrant cannot get large market share quickly. They get a monumental setback of cost and in addition they have to cut set on product as well as increase output. With Tesco and other supermarket having an experience of more than 50 years in the business the entry point is very tough. But Tesco and other supermarkets have a very less threat of new entrants because their distribution channel is well open and whoever enters new faces this as their biggest problem.Power of buyer Tesco is a very huge organisation and they are market condition, its other competitors are also disciplined in approach for setting expenditure because of government regulation. The customers have the power to purchase their product from many suppliers but in this labor it is more economic to purchase from retailer instead of many.Power of suppliers In supermarket industry Tesco has an extreme advantage to dictate the market cost they offer their suppliers this is because case they refuse to pay then suppliers have got no one to sell their products. Tesco as a giant retailer does not need a supplier because he has got option of many suppliers but suppliers cannot lose. Tesco who purchases their material in large quantity. Hence power of suppliers is not much in this retail industry.Threat of Substitute The retail market industry like supermarket in that location has been a large amount of competitors which makes the ambition even intense. This intense rivalry makes the substitution force very high gear. The substitution level is further enhance with customers having option of switching from one to another supermarket according to their needs. This avenues Tesco to improve its tone and be able to differentiate from its competitors. www.ivythesis.typepad.com, (2010) onlineSWOT Analysis Strength, weakness, Threat and Opportunities brain thorough variant business models, all companies need several business strategies to run their business in a smooth manner. They follow various methods to do so. One of the major is to analysis the strengths weakness of the company on with the opportunities it has and which may arise in future and the threats which they may face.StrengthsTesco had received the hono r of being the best Retailer of the year in 2008. Thus they can use as this as a marketing campaign in order for demographic base, helping them to maintain their goal of maintaining substantiality with market growth.Every other retailing market has shown a severe decline in performance growth except Tesco which has shown a considerable increase in gross revenue which is about 13% in UK market and around 26% in International market.Tesco consists of reserve funds on deferred payment couples and those can enjoy the income they get it from in order to increase their business.impuissanceDue to the high credit card arrears Tesco had to face bad debts which affected their profit margins not bad(p)ly. And also house hold insurance claim affected their profit margins further.In some vault of heavens Tesco does not have a specializer grocer retail outlet on some products whose advantage can be taken by small retailers.The cost of products is rising and the income of people is very low w hich can directly affect Tescos message of mid to high ticket value items.OpportunitiesTescos acquisition of doing whatever at any eon can help them to explore their stores to Asia and most probably South Korea and also other international retail markets.Tesco is able to maintain its economies of scale because of their high buying power it is ranked 3rd as global grocer in the globe.Tesco has a scope of further enhancement in technological area and also its sales revenue is increased by million in 2008.We will see a growth in use of technology as Tesco provides its customers with direct online shopping of products. This is going to be make by entraping Pad for non food items at reasonable or huge margin intakes.ThreatsThe profit margin will be impacted as there is an increase in cost of food and non food products.The needs of the customers are always changing thus Tesco needs to look after their buying pattern and thus needs a good technology to know about it on daily basis.Th e economies of country like UK and regular army have been badly affected which means they will have low income and this will distract them from their main strategic focus. And thus they will need to focus on lower priced based goods or products instead of high priced products.Also some of sources are changing its position to far most areas will affect the margin rate on this product. This in turn will be a loss in margin of sales for Tesco.And Tesco will always be threatened to lose its market position to Wall-mart who can able to provide same means of motive and actions as done by Tesco.Bowman strategy ClockThe Bowmans clock is a way to analyze competitive position of the markets as compared to other competitors. The first step is competitor analysis, the process of identifying, assessing and selecting the key competitors. The second step is ontogeny competitive e marketing strategies that strongly position the company against competitors and cast it the greatest possible compet itive advantage. P.Kotler, et-al, (2008). There are eight options pitiable Price Tesco being the market leader they have to keep their price on products very less which means low margin. Although Tesco have a low price for all its products but it does focus more on customers then to focus on low pricing to attract customers which is been done aggressively by other competitors.Hybrid Tesco has a very low price and does take up steps to reinvest in the low price factor and which is one of the reason of its Leadership. The Company make enough efforts to take care of the cycle of reinvestment. Differentiation Tesco Differentiates itself with their main objective of low price offered to customers with an added value portions provided as it keeps in mind the customers their main focus. concentrate differentiation The primary objective of Tesco is focusing their customers and to improve relation with them in order to maintain a good customer loyalty with them, in order to survive in such a high competitive market.The main Steering Wheel of Tesco is its performance in all areas of their business like financial sector, non-food products, telecommunications and new markets to spread their business. The following are some important points as followsFocusing to be a successful international retailer Tesco is not only focusing on UK market as their main target but they are also forward in exploring itself in International markets too. They are coming up with opening few outlets in china, Brazil and India as well.Provide customers best service Tesco is always looking forward to provide a good customer service with added value to its customers in UK market as it being their main aim.They are very good in food as well as non food Not only very good in non-food market but they are also very good in food market. With increasing demand of fast food products by consumers Tesco has a very good and large section of providing them their needs.Developing retail service It has always focused on to keep on developing its service sectors for customer loyalty like Tesco Finance, Telecommunication.They have achieved the best retailer of the year loot in 2008 which shows its performance.Earning Customer Loyalty Is their main aspect of improvement in years of its success. Their scheme of launching loyalty card for its members has given them great results. Its Club Cards have got more than ten million peoples which go eighty-five percent sales weekly. Implementation of Club Card done by Tesco has increased by 52% in sales and is growing higher then industry average. From there multidimensional customer sectionalization with tailored communication in last June shows the number of mails received by it from its customers on their local Grocers .The mailing is been tailored on needs, potential and recreate of its Club Card members. Tesco has achieved floor space expansion by one hundred fifty%. Tesco online transactions are boosted up to 500,000 weekly, with sales of around two one million million pounds every year.ConclusionAfter researching about the environment of Tesco we have come up with this opinion that the strategies adopted by company are paying off from them. The company is showing a constant graph of their sales and the yearly turnover made by the company. Although company is doing good and is quiet making profit in the retail market during this recession intent but still they are facing few challenges which are been tackled by constant technological enhancements and supported by good strategy. The company is diversifying delightful fast in international market but they are also looking to improve on better customer satisfaction. They stand at number three in the world retail market and have 30% of market share with them. They also have launched a new range of cheaper products to stop deserting of shoppers. They provide shoppers with a discount on buying of more than two items. The most successful story of Tesco is there launch of club card which has encouraged customers to buy and maintain loyalty.Bibliography(B. Wheeler, 1968, Business, Harper co)(C. Britton, I. Worthington, 2006, Business Environment, Pearson Education.)(J. Kew, J. Stredwick, (2005), Business environment Managing in strategic context, CIPD Publishing) (P. Kotler, et-al, (2008), Principles of marketing, Pearsons Education)www.businessteacher.org.uk, (2010) online, accessible from uniform resource locator http//www.businessteacher.org.uk/business-resources/swot-analysis-database/tesco-swot-analysis/ Accessed 15 border 2010www.guardian.co.uk, (2010) Online, ready(prenominal) from URL http//www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/jun/16/tesco-sales-losing-market-share Accessed 5 March 2010www.ivythesis.typepad.com, (2010) Online, useable from URL http//ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/09/porters-five-force-model.html Accessed 17 March 2010www.loyalty.vg, (2010) Online, Available from URL http//www.loyalty.vg/pages/CRM/case_study_1 4_Tesco.htm Accessed 15 March 2010www.modelanswer.co.uk, (2010) Online, Available from URL http//www.modelanswer.co.uk/business/help/pestle/tescos.php Accessed 14 March 2010www.marketingteacher.com, (2010) Online, Available from URL http//www.marketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_bowman.htm Accessed 19 April 2010www.opapers.com, (2010) online, Available from URL http//www.oppapers.com/essays/Pest-Tesco/127719?topic Accessed 17 April 2010www.tesco-gradutes.com, (2010) online, Available from URLhttp//www.tesco-graduates.com/home/about/social-responsibility Accessed 18 April 2010www.tesco.com, (2010) online, Available from URL http//www.tesco.com/csr/downloads/pdf6.pdf Accessed 19 April 2010www.tescoplc.com, (2010) Online, Available from URL http//www.tescoplc.com/plc/about_us/strategy/ Accessed 14 April 2010www.tescoplc.com, (2010)Online, Available from URL http//www.tescoplc.com/plc/about_us/strategy/community/ Accessed 1 March 2010www.tescoplc.com,(2010)online , Available from URL htt p//www.tescoplc.com/plc/ir/financials/fiveyearsummary Accessed 13 March 2010www.oppapers.com,(2010)Online , Available from URL http//www.oppapers.com/essays/Tesco/249648 Accessed 14 April 2010www.quickmba.com, (2010)Online, Available from URL http//www.quickmba.com/strategy/pest/ Accessed 15 March 2010

Medieval Renaissance Middle Ages

mediaeval renascence spunk AgesThere are umpteen take issueences in the beliefs and values between the Renaissance and the nerve Ages. The mettle Ages was a time of great suffering, including famine and widespread disease. The Renaissance, however, was a revitalisation of art, learning, and lit. Their views of the purpose of biography in the be world and mans place in the world were, perhaps, the greatest contrast. However, their views on politics, religion, and education were very different as well.The purpose of disembodied spirit and mans place in the world was viewed differently during the meat Ages and the Renaissance. During the Middle Ages, also known as The Age of Faith, mans purpose was to deal out God. Looking upon life as a journey is prevalent during this era. The localise of life was on the afterlife, primarily because there were no guarantees in the present life. The life of highest value was the contemplative life, one devoted to God. The passive virtue s much(prenominal) as compassion, suffering, and humility were highly regarded. God was the center of mans world during the Middle Ages. On the Great Chain of Being, man was below God and the angels and preceding(prenominal) the animals, plants, and inanimate objects.It is amazing how aspects of society grass and will change so significantly over the course of a few hundred years. mingled with the times of the medieval era and the Renaissance, one can none legion(predicate) significant changes, mainly those pertaining to religion and art, and specifically, drama. In Medieval times, community externalisemed to affirm mainly on the church and God for their entertainment purposes whereas during the Renaissance, the revolve about was much secular humans and life on earth. In general, psychels and subjects evolved from unquestionable church building dogma (and therefore very safe subject amour) to ideas that focused on the questions of humanity (and therefore creating an uns table and unsettling universe.) The evolution from the Medieval dogma to the human-centred focus of the Renaissance is apparent through the dramatic texts of the time. Although these two eras differ in many other ways, the most illustrated differences deal with the realm of drama, head start with the Medieval turn dramas and culminating in Shakespeares magnate Lear.Drama noticeably shifted from spectral awe to classical reason between the Medieval era and the Renaissance. During the Middle Ages, drama aimed mainly at making advancements in the church. Thus, the Cycle Dramas or face Passion Plays performed with the permission and help of the church. The belief is that the church clergy likely wrote the short stories or playlets and then gave them to the Guilds for their performance in theaters. Although the appearance of the Cycle Dramas hitchms unimaginative and commonplace at a premiere glance, there are some striking innovations in terms of furthering a dramatic structure. This is the first time we adopt the use of a double plot in which the honored and revered story is compared to a similar situation besides of a base (and most times, immoral) story. A perfect vitrine of this is in The Second Shepards Play where Mak and Maks wife, Gill, imitate the glorious scene of Christs birth in the manger by pose the stolen lamb in a basket and pretending it is a baby. Almost every Cycle Drama has a similar structure, and the dramas that came after the Cycle Dramas continue to use this structure. We can see the double plot/sub plot structure becoming to a greater extent and more significant and taking on more importance in plays such as Gorboduc, The Spanish Tragedy, most of Shakespeares works, and eventual(prenominal)ly in poove Lear.As the Medieval era ends and the Renaissance emerges we also see a shift in the attitude towards cruel. Through the texts of the English Passion Plays we can see that the attitude is playful and comic when the subject matte r is the access or something equally as wicked. The possibility of questioning religion, faith, and humanity has not yet entered the picture. As soon as the possibility emerges, the safe and unafraid(p) world of absolutes is violently thrashed. We see the possibilities emerge in Everyman when Death comes before Everyman has a chance to redeem himself. We see it again with more strong point in Gorboduc when the faggot cannot restore his kingdom from his sons. Another great example is in Marlowes The Tragedy of Doctor Faustus where Faustus has the opportunity to redeem himself, but does not, and evil conquers all. We see the culmination of the destroyed safety of the Medieval world in Shakespeares plays including Hamlet, Macbeth, Richard III, and King Lear. Shakespeare especially dominates this subject matter because of historic events in his lifetime. Because of policy-making strife between the Catholics and Protestants, and to avoid conflict, Queen Elizabeth forbid the subject matter of religion to enter into any play, and thus Shakespeare very craftily draw worlds in his plays that related to religion, but had none as specific as Christianity. With these circumstances he was able to open the door to a figure of thought not used since the Greek age. In his play, King Lear, Shakespeare secerns a world in which the gods are just, and of our pleasant vice make instruments to beset us. In other words, the gods are just but cruel. And thus, dramatic focus had changed from the security of spectral dogma in the Medieval era to a more humanistic, questioning and circumstantial view of the world in the Renaissance.The steadfast, detain world of the Medieval age was at an end.Then it all crashes drink down and you break your crown..In King Lear, we see the evolution of thought from the Medieval to the Renaissance played out for us onstage. The safe, secure world of Britain we coup doeil at the beginning (not unlike the Medieval world) is a hoax and King Lea r is the largest proponent of it. Lear must go through the process of learning to see the truth of the world around him, a world that is full of questions and not so many answers-in other words, a Renaissance world.When King Lear gives up his kingdom to his daughters, he is quick to dismiss any truth not to his liking. He is convinced that the world is an absolute, that he has absolute power and that he will never lose it. He has no need to beat out to anything but flattery. And it all goes downhill for King Lear because he gives his kingdom to his rascally daughters Regan and Goneril who are willing to flatter through forked tongues. Lear, in a fit of rage, disowns his honest daughter Cordelia for telling him a plain truth. He loses everything, including his power, coin, family, and life.King Lears reign ends because of his foolishness and his corrupt daughters deceit. His once mighty manage upon his kingdom is now nullified and hes just left with just a memory of his rule. th e great unwashed still regarded him the king, however he has no money and no power. In Act IV, Scene 6, we see Lear dressed in wild berries and donning a crown made from weeds Lear has begun to see all the way and still believes himself to be a King, but, more virtual(prenominal)ally, a King of nothing.Lears life ends tragically without any kind of redemption of the Medieval sense. We can see that Shakespeare has completely opened up the curtain to reveal a rickety and unstable world where there is no God and peradventure no gods either to remedy the situation. A Medieval audience would not eat up been able to handle this collapse of religious structure, but the Renaissance was pee for it.Perhaps the greatest and most evident way in which the Medieval and Renaissance time periods differ is found in the opposing expound of philosophy, which we see through, its dramas. Again, the theme of progression from religious-oriented thoughts in the Middle Ages to the secular ideals of the Renaissance is evident in texts from Everymans spiritual journey to Christian redemption, through Lears possibly godless universe. The general view of people in the Middle Ages was that of putting faith in the church, with beliefs that there would be a reward in heaven for them at the end of their tired lives (Everyman). During the latter Renaissance, however, thoughts were more associated with keep life on earth rather than the afterlife in heaven. The consequences of King Lears actions appear before death and there is no resolution to state whether or not Lear is relieved of his burden through death. New sanction in human abilities and thought was developed in drama, and there were many more inquiries pertaining to science and reason (Faustus), rather than religion as it was in the Middle Ages. Faustus is an interesting mix of a Renaissance man in a Medieval world and the collision that these two subjects make is astronomical. Also, philosophic developments during the Rena issance were made to be more practical and had more realistic applications to everyday life. The philosopher, Machiavelli, is an example of this, as he made attempts to find a balance between freedom and authority, something that was very useful in life and put no confidence in the church or God. He developed the idea that a corrupt society needs to find a strong leader(who is not necessarily moral) to govern so that the people can learn to be capable of self-government. This was a practical idea and applicable to everyday life although not necessarily a commonplace idea. He also developed the classic archetype of the Machiavel, which we see in almost every dramatic text from The Spanish Tragedy on.The ultimate changing theme as is evident in the dramatic literature during the progression from the Medieval to Renaissance eras was that of religious-based ideals to ideals that were humanistic and questioning in nature. People turned from putting all their faith in religion and the af terlife, and began snap more specifically on problems concerning everyday life. As seen in the English Passion Plays and Everyman the focus of Medieval drama is specifically on scriptural topics, especially redemption and the journey of a religious nature, whereas the texts of the Renaissance describe situations of governmental disputes, issues of pride, truthfulness, and many other humanistic attributes of life. The focus has clearly shifted from the religious to the secular.

Shakespeares Othello - Desdemona the Wonderful Essay -- Othello essay

Othello Desdemona the Wonderful The detached and charming personality of the married woman of the general in William Shakespeares tragic drama Othello can hardly be rivaled and yet she died the victim of a horrible murder. Lets consider her case in this essay. Louis B. Wright and Virginia A. LaMar in The Engaging Qualities of Othello comment on the virtue within the innocent wife of the Moor, and how pain came into her life Desdemona is warmhearted, tender, faithful, and much in love with her husband. No sentiment is further from her mind than the infidelity that Iago suggests to Othello. The suspense of the play increases as we checker Iago subtly poison Othellos mind and witness Desdemonas bewilderment, despair, and net death, and this suspense is retained until the last lines when the spectator is left to imagine the tortures awaiting Iago, who is dragged glowering the stage to judgment.(129) Just how innocent is the heroine? Robert Di Yanni in Character Revealed with colloquy examines the conference between Desdemona and genus Emilia, and finds that it reveals the formers innocence In this dialogue we not only see and hear evidence of a primary difference of values, but we observe a striking difference of character. Desdemonas innocence is underscored by her unwillingness to be unfaithful to her husband her naivete, by her unfitness to believe in any womans infidelity. Emilia is willing to compromise her virtue and finds enough practical reasons to assure herself of its correctness. Her jocose tone and bluntness also contrast with Desdemonas solemnity and inability to name directly what she is referring to adultery.(122) Angela Pitt in Women in Shakespeares Tra... ... Di Yanni, Robert. Character Revealed Through Dialogue. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. reprint from Literature. N. p. Random House, 1986. Pitt, Angela. Women in Shakespeares Tragedies. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Claric e Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos. Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. The Engaging Qualities of Othello. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Introduction to The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare. N. p. Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1957.

thomas eakins Essay -- essays research papers

Thomas EakinsThomas Eakins was born on July 25, 1844, in Philadelphia, and with the exception of four years of study in Paris and Spain, the city remained his home. Its school, public and private art collections, and community of artists, many of whom were recent emigrants from europium trained in the academic tradition and familiar with new esthetical styles, provided Eakins with an unusually wide-ranging art education for an American artist of his day.When Eakins arrived in Paris in 1866 to continue his art studies, he was in the head of young artists who would revolutionize American art over the next devil decades, breaking away from the literalism of Hudson River School landscapes to emulate the figurative pillowcase matt of European academic art. For the rest of his career, Eakins would remain the closely dedicated American prop unmatchednt of the painstaking, analytical artistic methods taught in European academies. Yet, as before long as he arrived back in Philadelph ia, Eakins declared his independence from European conventions by painting subjects close to his consume experience. Moreover, he did not move lake his contemporaries. One critic described him as much more manage an inventor working (out) curious and interesting problems for himself than like an average artist.Eakins was wide recognized as a formidable artistic talent nearly as soon as he began to exhibit in the mid- 1870s. However, his scenes of working- and middle- discriminate life found little support from critics and patrons. His decision to concentrate on portraiture after 1886 presented an even greater challenge for his viewer, who expected laudation and stylistic dash, rather than the intense scrutiny and introspective mood that characterized Eakins portraits. afterward four years of studying in Europe, Thomas Eakins returned to Philadelphia in 1870 and amaze up a studio in his family home. As did many of his Paris-trained American contemporaries, Eakins brought back a conviction that the figure was the most important subject for art. While his peers remained committed to allegorical, historical, and exotic genre themes, however, Eakins sought his subjects form the immediate experience of his life in Philadelphia. He began with the now-famous rowing, sailing, and track down pictures, and made p... ... artists, culminating in his election in 1902 to the National Academy of Design, the most prestigious art organization in the United States. Designated an associate-elect in March, Eakins particolored the required self-portrait in less than two months, and was elected a blanket(a) academician in May. No other artist in the account statement of the institution previously had been elected both associate and academician in the same year.He received a number of commissions from men in the professional and business communities. Yet, the intensely introspective quality that characterized his best portraits was close for people he knows well, such as his father-in-law, William Macdowell. In 1908, perhaps reviewing his own career, Eakins revisited the William Rush theme of thirty-two years before. In one of these paintings, he portrayed his own stocky figure helping a naked model down from the modeling stand.Eakins died on June 25, 1916. In the following year, the metropolitan Museum of Art in New York opened a memorial army of sixty of his paintings, and the Pennsylvania Academy mounted and exhibition of more than one hundred of his works.

Emily Brontës Wuthering Heights :: essays research papers

Wuthering HeightsPerhaps bingle of the greatest issue stories of all time, Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights is the tale of a love that is stronger than death. through and through the theme of unbegotten love and unwavering remorse, Bronte creates a meditative atmosphere that cannot be lifted. With Cathys underlying passion for Heathcliff and his undying love for her, the passion and suspense are represented magnificently.Bronte provides the use of an outside character, Mr. Lockwood, to salute this passionate story. Mr. Lockwood is troubled by the strange atmosphere which surrounds the estate of Wuthering Heights. Through his curiosity and determination, the story is slowly unfolded. Mr. Lockwoods feelings and interpretations during the telling of the story furiousness the themes and atmosphere provided by Bronte. This mans feelings and desires for the young Cathy only adds to the twists and turns of this howling(prenominal) tale. The theme of vindicate is very prominent in thi s tale as well. Heathcliffs plot to unite the two families through the marriage of his tidings Linton and Cathys daughter Catherine is a major part of the story. Heathcliff is a knockout and cruel man, made that way by his unrequited love for Cathy. He hopes to get his revenge on Edgar by receiving his estate when he dies. His revenge plot was heightened when he would not allow Catherine to see her father in advance his death. She then lived with the belief that her father died without the knowledge that she loved him. His revenge was more or less spoiled by the

The Journey Illustrated in Four Works: The Love Song of J. Alfred Pruf

The word journey describes a profusion of events. These events can occur physically physical journey or emotionally and intellectually upcountry journey. It is important to define the Journey achieved, while analysing any specific text. The set text in this essay The Love shout of J. Alfred Prufrock by TS Elliot and Of Eurydice by Ivan Lalic can be officed to create a comparison in order demonstrate the uniqueness and significance of for each i journey. Sky High written by Hannah Robert and contemporary novel 48 shades of brown can be compared with the set text to alleviate identify the Journey enclosed in the text. These Journeys all relate to an denotative idea, all journeys are unique and rich person extreme significance in the life of the traveller. After completing these Journeys, the outcome is likely positive nevertheless can turn out negative. The poem Of Eurydice by Ivan Lalic based on a greek myth puts forward that journeys can allow one learn and gain knowledge, therefore this supports journeys usually have positive outcomes. Eurydice emphasises an inner journey prompted by physical journey set in midst darkness devoid of time Hades. The journey is of Opheseus who, to regain his wife who passed by from a snakebite, travels to Hades. The use of strong adjectives for example strata of dead birds creates an accumulative assemble of imagery that boosters follow the dark and intimidating physical journey of Orpheseus into the underworld. The scratch line stanza reflects failure I return alone, creates an anticlimactic start to the poem. This in like manner implies Orpheseus was unsuccessful in bringing back his wife, however it creates sense of secret for the reader. I was alone, you see reinforces heroism that is technically impossible, as he has... ...t at once with the situations faced by Dan and gives a better insight into Dans introspecting. The use of register in the novel is colloquial the author uses this technique to help en gage the reader with the protagonist, as well as position the readers to have an humorous and unserious approach to towards the issues faced by Dan. Motif postcards have been employ throughout the novel, the postcards emphasis the relationship of Dan with his parents that live in Geneva whilst Dan lives in Australia. The postcard shows the barrier and alienation that Dan comes across in Australia as creation a typical teenager. The novel 48 shades of Brown presents a teenage inner journey that is inescapable. Overall, journeys can be inevitable though they can have negative outcomes. Journeys can also have study significance on an individuals life, perspectives and psychology.

Fauvism and Orientalism :: Art, Painting, Madame Matisse

Henri Matisse was very undistinguished in his early periods. He was a late bloomer, learning to paint well into his thirties (Wayne 1). His starting line painting was Nature morte aux livres (Still Life with Books), its trueist style wasnt his forte (moodbooks.com 1). curtly Matisse was experimenting. Matisse when through many art styles in his life, from neo impressionism to pointillism, he had his fingers in many pies. In 1905 Matisse created fauvism, or the wild beasts. From then on his paintings would neer be the same. He became the king of color (Cumming 99). In the 1910s he started Orientalism. The odalisques were of a much different pattern (Abrams/Cameo 28). Fauvism and Orientalism are very different, nevertheless still a analogous in other ways. They can be compared on the back nations, colors, subjects, structure, and style. An important of any art work is the background. In the fauvist travail Matisse used different winsomes of backgrounds. In portrait of Madame Ma tisse (The Green Line), on the odd side the red background makes the red half of her body conflate in to it. On the right side the unripe back ground makes her shoulder seem more pronounced (Abrams/Cameo 14). In his painting The charr in the Hat the background is a powerful smear of beamy colors. The reds, yellows, greens, and purples make the picture seem hectic and disordered. Some of the fauvist backgrounds had a logical reason. The background in The Young Sailor II is a soft peach color, complementing the dark, muted hues of the sailors clothing. In the Mediterranean Allegories faze of Fauvism, the backgrounds were more distinguishable. In the Game of Bowls the background is a soft green for grass and a light blue for sky. He had many paintings with this kind of background. The focus was less on expressive color and more on the story behind the painting. For about a year his backgrounds became more of the real and less of the feeling. In the same year, Matisses fauvist beg an to look at bright backgrounds again. Matisses painting Harmony in Red (La Desserte) has a bright patterned background. It has the feel of a textile piece, with their flat crying pattern (Abrams/Cameo 21). The back ground seemed to organize and guide the picture, making it effective as important as the other elements (Abrams/Cameo 21). Other works like interior with Aubergines have the same quality.

Music And Censorship Essay -- essays research papers

In our society today, some(prenominal) medicationians and their music drain and plague the moral and spiritual well-being of the volume whence, censorship offers a necessary puzzle oution that we must take to keep an eye on the world from becoming a land of decadence. The musicians lives are not examples for the children or the adults. The lyrics of legion(predicate) songs are not suitable for anyone. All types of music unavoidableness some kind of censorship. security review makes a soul realize that music is good for the heart. Censorship bely makes concourse act better, and when regarding better, this sustains a better society. The lives of some musicians contain types of anarchy and self-gratification. Once the musicians realize that people want not just their music precisely them as well, they act as gods, which no one can touch.For example, weigh of it like a secret dictatorship, and we breathe as a fascist society, which puts gambol and feelings preceding(pren ominal) the Lord, above whole. Many of the musicians consist of non-religious people who live only for fun and only for themselves. Why then would we, especially as Christians, put our total loyalty in them? It exists like wantingto ride with a unsighted driver rather than one with perfect vision. In addition many of the musicians use drugs and stimulants to satisfy their hunger for themselves and for pure fun.     The musicians tend to use drugs massively, to guide out of the very real world that they consist so often a part of. Popularity chequerms pleasing but when one has the affections and total devotion of a mass of people, that person can not handle it because that person does not have Jesus personality and only He could truly lock that much fidelity. One person who truly could not handle the exhilaration was Jimi Hendrix. Instead of performing as himself and using his talent for good, he apply rebellion and used many drugs. On stage, Jimi Hendrix would put hits of acid in his headband. When he perspired, the sweat, containing acid would run down into his eyes and make him "higher(prenominal) than a kite." Mostpeople never actually saw Jimi Hendrix the person, but a blurred vision of him. When Jimi performed on stage at Woodstock, a man from the crowd asked him, "Jimi are you high?" He simply replied screen to the man, "Thanks man I got mine," causing the crowd to act unreasonable almost as if he had saved someones life, but ironically he uni... ...loud out the Biblical ones. Just like one negative offspring will make a positive number come down. Censorship offers a better society in general, in which we can all live in harmony and learn to respect music power. mass would respect the laws more because there would be a definite line of ungodly things, acts and thoughts with censorship we wont think on ungodly things as much, therefore have a better society. Fewer crimes would be committed becaus e there would be no musicians telling the public to break them or wipe out cops. People make musicians their idols and want to do what their idols say. With censorship we would learn to analyze on the right things. We would see the essence of music and learn to see the total spectrum of life rather than just our life. Good thoughts with productive centre would flow through our heads. We would hear positive things and make us think about positive things in general. Christian music is a bulky example of what we should listen. People would learn to answer things with their minds and nottheir fists. People would think about positive ideas and positive outcomes to quarrels, that usually involved fighting or "back-stabbings."

Feminimity and Masculinity in Trifles by Susan Glaspell Essays -- Trif

Feminimity and masculinity in Trifles by Susan GlaspellWorks Cited Not IncludedTrifles, a one-act exemplify, write by Susan Glaspell, has an interesting plot about an abusive husband?s murder at the hands of his abused wife on a secluded farm in the Midwest (Russell, pg. 1). The opening scene of the play gives us a great deal of information about the large number of the play and their opinions. The play portrays the ways in which men treated women during this date period. The men in the aiming reflected a male-oriented society, which caused the women feelings of repression and unappreciation. Throughout the play the actions of Mrs. Wright, Mrs. Hale, and Mrs. Peters fit that of Greek mythology, where three sisters controlled the fate of men (Russell, pg. 1).The setting in which the mass of the action takes place is the kitchen. The room is described as ? a profane kitchen?-unwashed pans under the sink, a loaf of bread outside the bread-box, a dish-towel on the table-and ot her signs of uncompleted works?(Roberts and Jones, pg.1150). This description should alert the reader presently that roughthing is wrong. In the time when this play was taking place, the woman?s bushel responsibility was to keep the house in order. E very(prenominal)thing I have read from this time period has portrayed the house as a very clean and organized place for the man to come home to. It was hypothetic to be a place for rest and relaxation. The fact that Mrs. Wright?s kitchen was in such disarray, symbolizes that something was troubling her. In the paragraph describing the scene it is told that the people entered the kitchen in the order of the sheriff, the county attorney, and Hale. The sheriff?s wife and Mrs. Hale followed behind the men, entering last... ...h some of her own. ?Mrs. Hale symbolically claims her position as the person who spins the thread of life,? (Russell, pg. 1) relating second to Greek mythology. When the men continue to joke about Mrs. Wright ?s purpose ?to quilt or just knot? it evokes a defensive repartee in Mrs. Hale which seems to warn them not to tempt fate.The play ends with the women difference the house without conveying what they had learned to the men. They felt justified in make a decision not to tell because of the condescending attitudes of the men. Their choice was to do what was legally right and report their findings, or to conceal the truth and absolve all women (Kearns, pg. 1). Mrs. Hale snatches the box from Mrs. Peters and puts it in the pocket of her big rise to conceal it. The women have no intentions of revealing their finds, and seem to protect Mrs. Wright to the end.

Public Schools :: essays research papers

When Americans think of fosterage, they almost automatically think of in the existence eye(predicate) education. Through the years the idea property schooling is slowly changing. much mentions today atomic number 18 deciding to home school their children. Although most pile think that a cosmos education is better, most statistics and facts tend to utter that home schooling is beneficial in more ways. It is estimated that parents are promptly teaching over two million children at home, rather than in public or even private schools. The idea of public education has been debated for years. Students are being faced with so much violence and criminal offense in todays public school systems, that parents are forced to find a suitable alternative. In the past few years, home schooling has had a tremendous rise and has proved to be very successful in providing effective education. In the following paper, I intend to argue that home schooling is a successful educational reform w hen the child and parent work together to achieve academic excellence.Education in public schools has been on the criticized for many years. Parents now feel that their kids are in risk of exposure because of the crime, peer pressure, and violence at school. Teen pregnancies, teenager sexual diseases, teen suicides, teen alcoholic drink, drug abuse, pornography, and illiteracy rates abruptly increased cc to 300 percent (Klicka 48). Violence is one of the main factors effecting are schools today. attaint is a growing problem among juveniles. A juvenile commits one divulge of every five rapes that occur in the United States. There is in any case a higher use of drugs and alcohol among kids in public schools. over 80 percent of public high school students drink alcohol and 45.7 percent have used marijuana. Drugs and alcohol make most sight extremely violent. That is also why our violence and crime rates are so high.Over hundreds of millions of dollars are spend on the security of our nations public schools. In The Right Choice Home Schooling, Christopher Klicka says, "In Washington, D.C., drugs and violence were such a problem in one Elementary school, that the principal illegalise regular recess, and the children are only allowed to play outside in a pit enclosed by eight-foot concrete walls, or on a small section of playground monitored by the police (Klicka 51)." The disciplinary problems of children normally start even before they reach public school. In the live on ten years, research shows that infants raised in daycare "are more prone to behavioral problems as young

Dual Citizenship In Canada :: essays research papers

Dual Citizenship in Canada     Karen and Ross acquire been married for six years. During these years,each has had to make decisions concerning their careers to accommodate each otherwise. deuce companies catch now confronted Ross with a career probability, thosebeing California dexterity Systems and Petrolia Oil. He must decide by September28 what opportunity to act upon, taking into account the effects it will nourish onhis career, Karens career, and their marriage.Situational Analysis     Both individuals come from traditional families and are careeroriented people. Karen believes the women in her life were career women hardlythis is not entirely true. Her pay off held an executive handicraft that forcedcontinuous movement. Where as her mother held a traditional blot as aschool teacher and she was not permitted to have work "interfere with home lifeand child- rearing responsibilities". On the other hand, Ross had a mother wh odevoted herself to the well-being of her husband and son. Where as his bafflewas a business man that earned a high income, allowing the family to resilient in acomfortable home with a luxury lifestyle. Karen and Ross erupt to be leading alife that is different from their parents but this is not entirely true. It isnoteworthy to mention, that each has a traditional role indoors the marriage.For example, Ross is responsible for the financial aspects of the home whileKaren is responsible for the household chores. At the beginning of the marriage,they attempted to have a "weekend marriage" but this was a great strain andKaren sacrificed her career by finding a job closer to Ross. This demonstratesthey are traditional within the marriage, although Karen has an untraditionalcareer. rush Opportunities     As both Karen and Ross hold dual citizenship in Canada and the UnitedStates, they have frequently discussed the possibility of working in Canada.They conc luded the Canadian commercialise is less competitive and offers more optionsthan California. However, Karen considers Canadian culture to be unhurried thanU.S. culture concerning the treatment toward women.     In June 1990, a Canadian utility attach to asked Karen to consider thepossibility of joining their company. Upon consideration, Karen became lessenthusiastic about the position and decided to decline the offer. Then in midSeptember, California Randle companionship offered her a job in the organizationaldevelopment department. This position would succeed an increase in salary,double responsibility, and a great opportunity to apprehend and advance. The Bankof Ontario also interviewed her for a junior position and told Karen anopportunity superpower open later in the year.     Simultaneously, Ross reluctantly extended his own job search to Ontario.

The Jewish Community in Italy Essay -- Jews Europe History Papers

The Judaic Community in ItalyProblems with format For centuries, there has been a Jewish club in parts of present-day Italy, dating back to the popish Empire. In addition to religious differences, Jews were faced with political challenges as well. The Emperor was include in the pantheon of Roman tradition, which added a political obligation to religious, and thus Roman citizens were required to ?conciliate the gods.? For Jews, this requirement created many consequences.1 According to estimates, there were quintuple to seven million Jews in the Roman Empire during this time. The relations surrounded by the Jews and the Romans have always been complicated. For in 186 B.C. measures were taken against the Bacchanalia, and in 161 B.C., a friendly treaty was made with the Maccabees. In 139 B.C., the Jews were banished from Rome, yet Julius Caeasar gave Jews privileges, allowing them to meet on the Sabbath and settle their religious dis puzzlees privately. Despite the ambiguous t reatment of the Jews, the Romans usually goddamn the Jews for any disorder in the Empire. Ancient writers, Josephus and Tacitus, discussed the Jews banishment from Rome in 19 C.E.? The Roman senate also sent 4,000 Jewish men to Sardinia to put down an uprising there. Though the harsh climate could potentially cleanup the men, it was but a small loss to the Roman government.2 Modern historians relieve that the Tiberius? reason for the banishment was a ?deep-seated animosity against the Jews fostered by their spirit for exclusiveness and their assumption of superior righteousness.?3 Yet, Josephus attributed the cause to a ?worthless? Jew from Judea and trinity other men who persuaded Fulvia, a Roman woman, to give goods for the Jerusalem temple, but use... ...?Narrating over the ghetto of Rome. (Jews in Italy.)? Jewish Social Studies. (Winter-Spring (2002) 1.16 Elizabeth Mahler Schachter. ?Perspectives of nignteenth-century Italian Jewry.? daybook of European Studies. (Marc h 2001) 29.17 Gene Bernardini. ?The Origins and Development of Racial Anti-Semitism in Fascist Italy.? The Journal of Modern History. (Sept, 1977) 431-453.18 Shira Schoenberg. ?Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust.? Jewish Virtual Library. 26 November 2003. 19 Barry Lank. ?Decency in Italy played role in helping nation?s Jews.? Bulletin. April 19, 1996.20 Gerald Schwartz. ?Assisi 2002 an fall upon with history.? Canadian Jewish News. Sept. 5, 2002.21 Frank Bruni. ?Nearly 40 Jewish sculpt are Desecrated in a Rome Cemetery.? The New York Times. July 19, 2002 A.

Spiritual Maturity Essay -- Christianity

There atomic number 18 numerous blessings that beau ideal has so graciously given me to experience throughout the pine time, virtuoso of those blessings is parenthood. My married woman and I have been blessed with four wonderful girls Missy, Regina, Nancy, and Alice. My oldest young woman Missy, is nowadaysadays fifteen, and even though my wife and I have worn out(p) long time rearing her for young adulthoodthe truth isI scorn to make her recruit up so fast. It seems desire only yesterday I was going to school and eating lunch with her, but now we are having discussions closely buying a car. Even though this is saddening to my disembodied spirit, the humanity is in that respect comes a time when kids must grow up. the Nazareneians are the like way. at one time an individual accepts Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior, the al-Quran refers to them as babes in Christ (I bastard 22). Sure, an individual who accepts Christ could be 30 years of age, however, the dis cussion teaches, even at thirty years of age the individual has become born again (I Peter 123) a take has just taken place -- the sacred birth of their souls. Therefore just as children must grow from infants into adults, likewise, the fresh Christian must grow from ghostlike immaturity into spiritual maturity.As a child I loved ridding skateboards. I would climb the biggest pile I could only to race down it with everything in me. There was nought like feeling the wind blow through my hair, and feeling my heart power hammer in my neck because of the speeds I was reaching. I was young I was alert life on the edge. However, I was unaware of the dangers around me -- as I later found out.My family would always take an initiative to upbraid me about the risks of riding my skateboard without safety gear. I would listen long comme il faut to end the conversation put on the safety gea... ...all, to stand. acquit therefore, having your pubes girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness And your feet shod with the grooming of the creed of peace Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be fitting to gruntle all the fiery darts of the wicked. And take the helmet of salvation, and the s denomination of the Spirit, which is the word of matinee idol (Ephesians 613-17). What is the armor of God? His Word.Thus far, we have discussed 3 reasons why spiritually immature Christians are at risk. Now permit us turn or focus to discovering ways the Christian sack up grow into maturity, and develop a close relationship with God. Throughout the remain of this volume you will discover the Building Blocks of Christianity Ways to achieve spiritual maturity. With your bible open, a pen in hand, and a receptive spirit, permit us begin the journey. Spiritual Maturity Essay -- ChristianityThere are many blessings that God has so graciously given me to experience throughout the years, one of those blessings is pa renthood. My wife and I have been blessed with four wonderful girls Missy, Regina, Nancy, and Alice. My oldest daughter Missy, is now fifteen, and even though my wife and I have spent years rearing her for young adulthoodthe truth isI hate to see her grow up so fast. It seems like only yesterday I was going to school and eating lunch with her, but now we are having discussions about buying a car. Even though this is saddening to my heart, the reality is there comes a time when kids must grow up. Christians are the same way.Once an individual accepts Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior, the bible refers to them as babes in Christ (I Peter 22). Sure, an individual who accepts Christ could be thirty years of age, however, the bible teaches, even at thirty years of age the individual has become born again (I Peter 123) a birth has just taken place -- the spiritual birth of their souls. Therefore just as children must grow from infants into adults, likewise, the new Christian must grow from spiritual immaturity into spiritual maturity.As a child I loved ridding skateboards. I would climb the biggest hill I could only to race down it with everything in me. There was nothing like feeling the wind blow through my hair, and feeling my heart pounding in my neck because of the speeds I was reaching. I was young I was living life on the edge. However, I was unaware of the dangers around me -- as I later found out.My family would always take an initiative to warn me about the risks of riding my skateboard without safety gear. I would listen long enough to end the conversation put on the safety gea... ...all, to stand. Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the wor d of God (Ephesians 613-17). What is the armor of God? His Word.Thus far, we have discussed three reasons why spiritually immature Christians are at risk. Now let us turn or focus to discovering ways the Christian can grow into maturity, and develop a close relationship with God. Throughout the rest of this book you will discover the Building Blocks of Christianity Ways to achieve spiritual maturity. With your bible open, a pen in hand, and a receptive spirit, let us begin the journey.